我试图在Visual Studio 2017（15.8.4）中开始使用NodeJS（8.12.0）。我的理解是，Node的输出应该出现在Visual Studio 2017的Output窗口（https://stackoverflow.com/a/49589521）中，但事实并非如此。我还认为，在发生错误/异常的情况下，Node的弹出控制台应保持打开状态，直到您将其关闭（http://www.intstrings.com/ramivemula/articles/jumpstart-35-prevent-visual-studio-node-js-console-closing-immediately-after-execution/），但这似乎并非如此：如果我运行异常代码，控制台会弹出并立即关闭。
代码没有错误，我可以强制控制台保持打开状态，例如：
var employees = [{
"name": "Wendeline",
"IsManager": "TRUE",
"children": [{
"name": "Goraud",
"IsManager": "TRUE",
"EmployeeNumber": 706997,
"children": [{
"name": "Mersey",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 102752,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Elli",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 742047,
"children": [{
"name": "Hans",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}]
}, {
"name": "Bald",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 741064,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Truda",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 739162,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Matty",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 717067,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Ola",
"IsManager": "TRUE",
"EmployeeNumber": 713122,
"children": [{
"name": "Frankie",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Quint",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 705616,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Georgi",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 733001,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Danie",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 742962,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Judon",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 750620,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Nellie",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 101490,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Marji",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 705660,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Adelaida",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Bing",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 745205,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Odilia",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 718622,
"children": []
}]
}, {
"name": "Bernardina",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 726710,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Myca",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 726163,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Husain",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 728267,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Cristie",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 750267,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Nikolai",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "James",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Ashbey",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 744719,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Flss",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 746709,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Felisha",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 739945,
"children": [{
"name": "Zelig",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Jakob",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}]
}]
}, {
"name": "Cointon",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Jo",
"IsManager": "TRUE",
"EmployeeNumber": 716884,
"children": [{
"name": "Sylvia",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 744160,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Vicki",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 735637,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Blanche",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 729407,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Mirabelle",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 731551,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Floria",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 727255,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Flossie",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Anny",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Hyatt",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Juli",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 740132,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Isacco",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 742246,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Fleurette",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 742205,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Dicky",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 742736,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Wini",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 741836,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Elden",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 743234,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Marjie",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 740196,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Vanna",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 738053,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Emilio",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 751901,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Enrique",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Lilas",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Elita",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Hyacintha",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Markus",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Calhoun",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Melisande",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 748847,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Haroun",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Niles",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Adorne",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 724804,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Dianne",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 724863,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Faye",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 732329,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Tabina",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 724910,
"children": []
}]
}, {
"name": "Spike",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 732941,
"children": [{
"name": "Reta",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Cirillo",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}]
}, {
"name": "Berty",
"IsManager": "TRUE",
"EmployeeNumber": 726527,
"children": [{
"name": "Gerrie",
"IsManager": "TRUE",
"EmployeeNumber": 727939,
"children": [{
"name": "Kelci",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 739483,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Alexandros",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 723369,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Loreen",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 746432,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Cortie",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Keven",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 723060,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Shanie",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 707562,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Hatti",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Tammi",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 717763,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Blondell",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 731167,
"children": []
}]
}, {
"name": "Bellina",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 731162,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Constancia",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Dieter",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 725942,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Illa",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 733953,
"children": [{
"name": "Roley",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Talbot",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}]
}, {
"name": "Theodora",
"IsManager": "TRUE",
"EmployeeNumber": 721734,
"children": [{
"name": "Ebeneser",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 741729,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Allie",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Benita",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Elmira",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Dene",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 739572,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Hamil",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 731393,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Fitzgerald",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 710334,
"children": [{
"name": "Leon",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}]
}, {
"name": "Mignon",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Constantina",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 744831,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Alysa",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 736292,
"children": []
}]
}]
}, {
"name": "Garrik",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Onofredo",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Josefa",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Nan",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Birgit",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Ashlan",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Rod",
"IsManager": "TRUE",
"EmployeeNumber": 726043,
"children": [{
"name": "Lorie",
"IsManager": "TRUE",
"EmployeeNumber": 711520,
"children": [{
"name": "Norris",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 736426,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Josefa",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 728365,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Carma",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 751153,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Rozelle",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 738418,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Tine",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 721367,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Ransom",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Hildagarde",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Grant",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 712948,
"children": []
}]
}, {
"name": "Karilynn",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 102152,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Tine",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 717285,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Lenna",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 707659,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Fanni",
"IsManager": "TRUE",
"EmployeeNumber": 102936,
"children": [{
"name": "Nani",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 726746,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Jethro",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 744442,
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Olenka",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Morena",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Susana",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Hammad",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}, {
"name": "Erwin",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": 711550,
"children": []
}]
}, {
"name": "Petr",
"IsManager": "FALSE",
"EmployeeNumber": "TBD",
"children": []
}]
}]
}]
...但是显然，这只是一种解决方法，如果实际上有错误，它仍然不起作用。
我在那个Node上应该输出到VS的输出窗口是错误的，并且/或者保持打开状态以便允许我阅读潜在的错误吗？我已经在Google和Google上进行过搜索，但似乎无法弄清楚为什么这两种情况在我的案例中都没有发生，以及如何解决它们。任何想法将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
选中Visual Studio 2017 Node.js Exceptions not working
特别是“ Debug-> Windows-> Exceptions->启用JavaScript（Node.js 8+）”达到目的。