如何用RewriteRule(Apache)亲吻

时间:2011-03-10 12:48:24

标签: php apache mod-rewrite

我正在编写一个小的Web应用程序,我需要做一些重写规则,因为我很懒,不想在PHP中这样做。 而且我看到自己写了很多规则,可能没什么,所以我寻求你的意见和帮助!

注意:

- YEAR is 4 digits
- MONTH is two digits
- DAY is two digits
- TITLE is a long word including -, like : i-am-a-title
- NB_PAGE is only number (no limit here)
- The trailing slash is not mandatory

我需要满足这个方案:

1. /YEAR/MONTH/DAY/title => index.php?title=TITLE
2. /page/NB_PAGE => index.php?page=NB_PAGE

3. /YEAR/MONTH/DAY/ => index.php?year=YEAR&month=MONTH&day=DAY
4. /YEAR/MONTH/DAY/page/NB_PAGE => index.php?year=YEAR&month=MONTH&day=DAY&page=NB_PAGE

5. /YEAR/MONTH/ => index.php?year=YEAR&month=MONTH
6. /YEAR/MONTH/page/NB_PAGE => index.php?year=YEAR&month=MONTH&page=NB_PAGE

7. /YEAR/ => index.php?year=YEAR
8. /YEAR/page/NB_PAGE => index.php?year=YEAR&page=NB_PAGE

9. /archives/ => _cache/archive.html
10. /feed/ => /_atom.xml

11. Everything NOT starting with a _ is considered a title and will redir to index.php?title=TITLE

另外:

  1. 它不能阻止现有文件夹:(这部分可以很容易编写脚本,为应用程序根目录下的每个文件夹添加重写规则。)

    • 如果有一个名为image的目录,我使用http://host/image/test.png进行浏览,我将访问图像,我不应该在$ _GET ['title']变量中获得/ima​​ge/test.png
  2. 它不能阻止真实文件,如果我想要http://host/file-that-exists.txt,我应该拥有它。如果文件在目录中,请参阅下面的注释。

  3. 其实我带来了这个:

    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    
    RewriteRule ^(.*).php(/?$) $1.php [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})/(\w*\b)(/?$) index.php?title=$4 [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&day=$3 [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&day=$3&page=$4 [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2 [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&page=$3 [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})(/?$) index.php?year=$1 [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&page=$2 [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^(archives\b)(/?$) _cache/archive.html [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^(feed\b)(/?$) /_atom.xml [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?page=$1 [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^([^_/].*)(/?$) index.php?title=$1 [L,QSA]
    </IfModule>
    

    但它不适用于/ image / example而且我觉得我正在走上一条糟糕的道路......我再说一遍,我不想在PHP中处理这个问题。我确实认为rewriterule对我来说更灵活。

    非常感谢您的帮助和指导。

    希望我的英语不错,因为它不是我的母语。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果你可以在没有标题的情况下应对。那么我建议改变最后一行:

RewriteRule ^([^_/][^\.]*)(/?$) index.php?title=$1 [L,QSA]

编辑:最后一条规则几乎与所有没有“_”的内容匹配,因此您需要提供一些可以理解其文件的常规exp匹配。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果文件/文件夹不存在则重定向: .htaccess redirect if file doesn't exist

(你可以将它与你的重写(没有_)

结合起来

修复

显然mod_rewrite不处理组名和非捕获组

直到你接受一些答案,这是一个演示(稍后将编辑):http://zaliczam.pl/test/2000/13/75/page/1

http://zaliczam.pl/test/0000/00/00/page/0/?like=a%20g6

RewriteEngine On

RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})(/([0-9]{2})(/([0-9]{2}))?)?(/page/([0-9]+))?/?\s*$ index.php?year=$1&month=$3&day=$5&page=$7 [L,QSA]

为什么不抓住所有那些

^(?<year>[0-9]{4})(/(?<month>[0-9]{2})(/(?<day>[0-9]{2}))?)?(/page/(?<page>[0-9]+))?/?\s*$

index.php?year=$year&month=$month&day=$day&page=$page

匹配

RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})/(\w*\b)(/?$) index.php?title=$4 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&day=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&day=$3&page=$4 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&page=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})(/?$) index.php?year=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&page=$2 [L,QSA]