我编写了以下scala代码来下载文件。文件正确下载,但也抛出异常。代码如下:
var out:OutputStream = null
var in:InputStream = null
try {
var url:URL = null
url = new URL("http://somehost.com/file.doc")
val uc = url.openConnection()
val connection = uc.asInstanceOf[HttpURLConnection]
connection.setRequestMethod("GET")
val buffer:Array[Byte] = new Array[Byte](1024)
var numRead:Int = 0
in = connection.getInputStream()
var localFileName="test.doc"
out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(localFileName))
while ((numRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer,0,numRead);
}
}
catch {
case e:Exception => println(e.printStackTrace())
}
out.close()
in.close()
文件被下载但引发了以下异常:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException
at java.io.FileOutputStream.writeBytes(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:260)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.write(BufferedOutputStream.java:105)
at TestDownload$.main(TestDownload.scala:34)
at TestDownload.main(TestDownload.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:115)
()
为什么会发生这种情况并以任何方式解决它?
请帮助 谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:9)
Scala返回类型Unit
,而不是赋值的类型,带有赋值语句。所以
numRead = in.read(buffer)
从不返回-1
;它甚至不返回整数。你可以写
while( { numRead = in.read(buffer); numRead != -1 } ) out.write(buffer, 0, numRead)
或者您可以使用
寻找更实用的风格Iterator.continually(in.read(buffer)).takeWhile(_ != -1).foreach(n => out.write(buffer,0,n))
就个人而言,我更喜欢前者,因为它更短(并且更少依赖迭代器评估“它应该”的方式)。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
另一种选择是使用系统命令,这些命令比我所说的更清晰,更快。
import sys.process._
import java.net.URL
import java.io.File
new URL("http://somehost.com/file.doc") #> new File("test.doc") !!