Question

我正在尝试解码此JSON，但到目前为止我还无法完成。我试图遍历相册数组并获取JSON，但我必须先浏览不同的字典。我怎样才能解决这个问题？我不得不从结果移动到albumMatches，最后是专辑，但它仍然需要字典。我该如何构造并获得正确的格式？

完全错误：

（_ AD7BA6EDB44A00F25A39B8A21DBEFF83中的CodingKeys）。图像，基础。底层错误：nil））

JSON：

{
  "results": {
    "opensearch:Query": {
      "#text": "",
      "role": "request",
      "searchTerms": "believe",
      "startPage": "1"
    },
    "opensearch:totalResults": "113802",
    "opensearch:startIndex": "0",
    "opensearch:itemsPerPage": "50",
    "albummatches": {
      "album": [
        {
          "name": "Believe",
          "artist": "Disturbed",
          "url": "https:\/\/www.last.fm\/music\/Disturbed\/Believe",
          "image": [
            {
              "#text": "https:\/\/lastfm-img2.akamaized.net\/i\/u\/34s\/bca3b80481394e25b03f4fc77c338897.png",
              "size": "small"
            },
            {
              "#text": "https:\/\/lastfm-img2.akamaized.net\/i\/u\/64s\/bca3b80481394e25b03f4fc77c338897.png",
              "size": "medium"
            }
          ],
          "streamable": "0",
          "mbid": "c559efc2-f734-41ae-93bd-2d78414e0356"
        },
        {
          "name": "Believe",
          "artist": "Justin Bieber",
          "url": "https:\/\/www.last.fm\/music\/Justin+Bieber\/Believe",
          "image": [
            {
              "#text": "https:\/\/lastfm-img2.akamaized.net\/i\/u\/34s\/899fe1643173a9568ac6e832327e7b57.png",
              "size": "small"
            },
            {
              "#text": "https:\/\/lastfm-img2.akamaized.net\/i\/u\/64s\/899fe1643173a9568ac6e832327e7b57.png",
              "size": "medium"
            }
          ],
          "streamable": "0",
          "mbid": "5d88ae0c-c4bf-4e64-bc97-45789880d910"
        }
}

代码：

struct SearchResults: Decodable {
    let results: Results
}

struct Results: Decodable {
    let albumMatches: AlbumMatches

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case albumMatches = "albummatches"
    }
}

struct AlbumMatches: Decodable {
    let album: [Album]
}

struct Album: Decodable {
    let name: String?
    let image: [String]
    let artist: String?
}

class APIService {

    static let shared = APIService()

    func fetchArtists(searchText: String, url: URL, completionHandler: @escaping ([Album]) ->()) {
        Alamofire.request(url, method: .get, encoding: URLEncoding.default, headers: nil).responseData { (dataResponse) in
            if let error = dataResponse.error {
                print("Failed to contact last fm", error)
                return
            }

            guard let data = dataResponse.data else { return }

            do {
                let decoder = JSONDecoder()
                let searchResult = try decoder.decode(SearchResults.self, from: data)
                searchResult.results.albumMatches.album.forEach({ (album) in
                    print(searchResult.results.albumMatches.album)
                })

            } catch let decodeError {
                print("Failed to decode", decodeError)
            }
        }

    }
}

func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
        print(searchText)
        let baseLastfmUrl = "http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/?method=album.search&album=believe&api_key=MyKey&format=json"
        guard let url = URL(string: baseLastfmUrl) else { return }

        APIService.shared.fetchArtists(searchText: searchText, url: url) { (album) in
            self.albums = album
            self.tableView.reloadData()
        }
    }

Answer 1

您的image类型不正确（错误消息告诉您这一点）。您应该将其设置为[String]…

struct Image { 
    let text: URL 
    let size: String 

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case text = "#text", size
    }      
 }

然后

let image: [Image]

Answer 2

请阅读错误消息。很清楚：键image的值是字典数组，而不是字符串数组。

将字典解码为结构，因此创建一个结构Image，我建议将text解码为URL，将size解码为枚举

struct Album: Decodable {
    let name: String
    let image: [Image]
    let artist: String
}

enum ImageSize : String, Decodable {
    case small, medium, large
}

struct Image : Decodable {
    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case  text = "#text", size }

    let text : URL
    let size : ImageSize
}

根据给定的JSON，根本不需要使用可选参数

Answer 3

根据您的响应，图像的Array为key-value pair(Dictionary)，因此您需要添加图像struct对象，如下所示（当前，您已经添加了[String]，但您需要添加[[String: String]]）

"image": [
            {
              "#text": "https:\/\/lastfm-img2.akamaized.net\/i\/u\/34s\/899fe1643173a9568ac6e832327e7b57.png",
              "size": "small"
            },
            {
              "#text": "https:\/\/lastfm-img2.akamaized.net\/i\/u\/64s\/899fe1643173a9568ac6e832327e7b57.png",
              "size": "medium"
            }
          ]

struct Album: Decodable {
    let name: String?
    let image: [[String:String]]
    let artist: String?
}

OR （推荐第二种方式）

您可以为此创建另一个结构，如下所示：

struct Album: Decodable {
    let name: String?
    let image: [Images]
    let artist: String?
}
struct Images: Decodable {
    let text: String?
    let size: String?

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    case text = "#text"
    case size
    }

}

“预期对String进行解码，但找到了字典。”

3 个答案: