我正在Django视图中使用select_nullable
来检索可以为null的关系
必须指定可空外键
因此,我明确地将其作为参数传递:
source_text = get_object_or_404(Text.objects.select_related('language'), pk=source_text_pk)
问题是,当我在模板中访问它时,它会生成一个数据库查询,即:
# items/templates/items/source.html
{{source.language.code}}
使用以下方法进行测试:
# items/tests/test_views.py
...
source_text = TextFactory()
context = {'source': source_text}
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
# render the template with given context to trigger possible db hits
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
rendered = render_to_string("items/source.html", context)
生成:
...
AssertionError: 1 != 0 : 1 queries executed, 0 expected
Captured queries were:
1. SELECT "languages_language"."id", "languages_language"."name", "languages_language"."code" FROM "languages_language" WHERE "languages_language"."id" = 16
涉及的模型定义为:
# items/models.py
class Text(models.Model):
language = models.ForeignKey('languages.Language',
on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
blank=True,
null=True)
# languages/models.py
class Language(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
code = models.CharField(max_length=35)
def __str__(self):
return "name: {} \tcode: {}".format(self.name, self.code)
如何使用select_related
不在视图中生成数据库查询?