如何订阅通过@ angular / cdk / portal注入的组件的Observable?

时间:2018-09-30 02:43:55

标签: angular rxjs angular-cdk

我正在尝试实现基本(非常基本)的模式实现。我有一个ModalService和一个ModalComponent

ModalService创建ModalComponent的实例,并使用@ angular / cdk / portal将其注入页面。

我可以使模式显示得很好:-)

ModalComponent具有一个我希望ModalService订阅的Observable属性,以便在模式中单击“关闭”按钮时,可以发出一个值,并且{{1} }可以关闭模​​式。

但是,当组件发出该值时,服务不会对其执行操作。从服务方面看,我已经订阅了,但从组件方面看,它显示了0个观察者。

我想也许我可以使用典型的ModalService EventEmitter,但由于在子类元素最初并不存在,因此我不确定在modal类中将其挂钩。

我在想也许我的组件参考不太正确(也许我有两个不同的参考?)。我正在尝试this answer

的建议

有什么想法我在做什么错吗?

服务

@Output()

组件

export class ModalService {

    private modalPortal: ComponentPortal<any>;
    private bodyPortalHost: DomPortalHost;

    constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver,
                private appRef: ApplicationRef,
                private injector: Injector) {
    }

    showModal(modalName: string) {

        // set up the portal and portal host
        this.modalPortal = new ComponentPortal(ModalComponent);
        this.bodyPortalHost = new DomPortalHost(
            document.body,
            this.componentFactoryResolver,
            this.appRef,
            this.injector);

        // display the component in the page
        let componentRef = this.bodyPortalHost.attach(this.modalPortal);


        // listen for modal's close event
        componentRef.instance.onModalClose().subscribe(() => {
            console.log('I will be very happy if this this gets called, but it never ever does');
            this.closeModal();
        });

        // console.log(componentRef.instance.onModalClose()) shows 1 subscriber.
    }

    closeModal() {
        this.bodyPortalHost.detach();
    }
}

此外,如果我碰巧问错了问题,这意味着有更好的整体方法,我欢迎提出建议。 :-)

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

此代码对我来说几乎不需要更改,因此对于您的问题感到困惑。首先,我使用ng new使用Angular CLI创建了一个项目。然后,我使用instructions on their site安装了ng材料。

我创建了一个与您的模态服务相同的模态服务

    import {ApplicationRef, ComponentFactoryResolver, Injectable, Injector} from '@angular/core';
import {DomPortalHost, ComponentPortal} from "@angular/cdk/portal";
import {ModalComponent} from "./modal/modal.component";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ModalService {

  private modalPortal: ComponentPortal<any>;
  private bodyPortalHost: DomPortalHost;

  constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver,
              private appRef: ApplicationRef,
              private injector: Injector) {
  }

  showModal(modalName: string) {

    // set up the portal and portal host
    this.modalPortal = new ComponentPortal(ModalComponent);
    this.bodyPortalHost = new DomPortalHost(
      document.body,
      this.componentFactoryResolver,
      this.appRef,
      this.injector);

    // display the component in the page
    let componentRef = this.bodyPortalHost.attach(this.modalPortal);


    // listen for modal's close event
    componentRef.instance.onModalClose().subscribe(() => {
      console.log('I will be very happy if this this gets called, but it never ever does');
      this.closeModal();
    });

    // console.log(componentRef.instance.onModalClose()) shows 1 subscriber.
  }

  closeModal() {
    this.bodyPortalHost.detach();
  }
}

我创建了一个模态组件。 TypeScript与您的相同:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import {Observable, Subject} from "rxjs/index";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-modal',
  templateUrl: './modal.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./modal.component.css']
})
export class ModalComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  private modalClose: Subject<any> = new Subject();

  onModalClose(): Observable<any> {
    return this.modalClose.asObservable();
  }

  closeModal() {
    // console.log(this.onModalClose()) **shows zero observers**   :-(
    this.modalClose.next();
    this.modalClose.complete();
  }

}

您没有为我们提供HTML的模型,但这是我所使用的:

<p>
  modal works!
</p>
<button (click)="closeModal()">Close Modal</button>

这是我的app.module.ts:

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import {BrowserAnimationsModule} from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import {ModalService} from "src/app/modal.service";
import { ModalComponent } from './modal/modal.component';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    ModalComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    BrowserAnimationsModule
  ],
  providers: [ModalService],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
  entryComponents: [ModalComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

请注意,我在entryComponents和ModalService中将ModalComponent定义为提供程序。

app.component HTML:

<button (click)="showModal()">Show Modal</button>

app.component打字稿:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import {ModalService} from "./modal.service";
@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'app';

  constructor(public modalService: ModalService){}

  showModal(){
       this.modalService.showModal("This is the modal name");
  }

}

我将ModalService注入到构造函数中,并响应主应用程序中的按钮单击调用了showModal方法。

加载应用: Initial App Load

单击按钮,将显示模式。它看起来不像模态,但这可能是因为缺少样式:

App with Modal Shown

现在单击模式内的关闭按钮:

Modal Closed

您看到模态消失了,控制台输出显示了您的消息。

这篇文章是否可以帮助您找到错过的消息?


要添加的一件事。如果要将数据从模态中发送到调用它的组件,则必须更改modalComponent的closeModal方法:

  closeModal() {
    // console.log(this.onModalClose()) **shows zero observers**   :-(
    this.modalClose.next('Your Data Here, it can be an object if need be');
    this.modalClose.complete();
  }

您的模态服务可以使用onModalClose().subscribe()方法访问数据:

componentRef.instance.onModalClose().subscribe((results) => {
  console.log(results);
  console.log('I will be very happy if this this gets called, but it never ever does');
  this.closeModal();
});