1-问题
我有一个 Spark 程序,该程序使用了 Kryo ,但没有作为 Spark Mechanics 的一部分。更具体地说,我正在使用连接到 Kafka 的 火花结构化流 。
我读取了来自Kafka的二进制值,并自行解码。
在尝试使用Kryo反序列化数据时,我遇到异常。但是,仅当我打包程序并在 Spark Standalone Cluster 上运行程序时,才会发生此问题。也就是说,当我在intellij中运行它时,它不会发生,即在 Spark Local Mode(开发模式)中。
我得到的异常如下:
起因:com.esotericsoftware.kryo.KryoException:找不到 类别:com.elsevier.entellect.commons.package $ RawData
请注意, RawData 是我自己的一个案例类,位于我的多项目构建的子项目之一中。
要了解上下文,请在下面找到更多详细信息:
2-build.sbt:
lazy val commonSettings = Seq(
organization := "com.elsevier.entellect",
version := "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT",
scalaVersion := "2.11.12",
resolvers += Resolver.mavenLocal,
updateOptions := updateOptions.value.withLatestSnapshots(false)
)
lazy val entellectextractors = (project in file("."))
.settings(commonSettings).aggregate(entellectextractorscommon, entellectextractorsfetchers, entellectextractorsmappers, entellectextractorsconsumers)
lazy val entellectextractorscommon = project
.settings(
commonSettings,
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"com.esotericsoftware" % "kryo" % "5.0.0-RC1",
"com.github.romix.akka" %% "akka-kryo-serialization" % "0.5.0" excludeAll(excludeJpountz),
"org.apache.kafka" % "kafka-clients" % "1.0.1",
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-stream" % "2.5.16",
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-http-spray-json" % "10.1.4",
"com.typesafe.akka" % "akka-slf4j_2.11" % "2.5.16",
"ch.qos.logback" % "logback-classic" % "1.2.3"
)
)
lazy val entellectextractorsfetchers = project
.settings(
commonSettings,
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-stream-kafka" % "0.22",
"com.typesafe.slick" %% "slick" % "3.2.3",
"com.typesafe.slick" %% "slick-hikaricp" % "3.2.3",
"com.lightbend.akka" %% "akka-stream-alpakka-slick" % "0.20")
)
.dependsOn(entellectextractorscommon)
lazy val entellectextractorsconsumers = project
.settings(
commonSettings,
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-stream-kafka" % "0.22")
)
.dependsOn(entellectextractorscommon)
lazy val entellectextractorsmappers = project
.settings(
commonSettings,
mainClass in assembly := Some("entellect.extractors.mappers.NormalizedDataMapper"),
assemblyMergeStrategy in assembly := {
case PathList("META-INF", "services", "org.apache.spark.sql.sources.DataSourceRegister") => MergeStrategy.concat
case PathList("META-INF", xs @ _*) => MergeStrategy.discard
case x => MergeStrategy.first},
dependencyOverrides += "com.fasterxml.jackson.core" % "jackson-core" % "2.9.5",
dependencyOverrides += "com.fasterxml.jackson.core" % "jackson-databind" % "2.9.5",
dependencyOverrides += "com.fasterxml.jackson.module" % "jackson-module-scala_2.11" % "2.9.5",
dependencyOverrides += "org.apache.jena" % "apache-jena" % "3.8.0",
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"org.apache.jena" % "apache-jena" % "3.8.0",
"edu.isi" % "karma-offline" % "0.0.1-SNAPSHOT",
"org.apache.spark" % "spark-core_2.11" % "2.3.1" % "provided",
"org.apache.spark" % "spark-sql_2.11" % "2.3.1" % "provided",
"org.apache.spark" %% "spark-sql-kafka-0-10" % "2.3.1"
//"com.datastax.cassandra" % "cassandra-driver-core" % "3.5.1"
))
.dependsOn(entellectextractorscommon)
lazy val excludeJpountz = ExclusionRule(organization = "net.jpountz.lz4", name = "lz4")
包含火花代码的子项目是entellectextractorsmappers
。包含无法找到的案例类 RawData 的子项目是entellectextractorscommon
。 entellectextractorsmappers
明确取决于entellectextractorscommon
。
3-当我在本地独立集群上提交时和在本地开发模式下运行时之间的区别:
当我提交集群时,我的火花依赖项如下:
"org.apache.spark" % "spark-core_2.11" % "2.3.1" % "provided",
"org.apache.spark" % "spark-sql_2.11" % "2.3.1" % "provided",
当我在本地开发模式下运行(没有提交脚本)时,它们照常显示
"org.apache.spark" % "spark-core_2.11" % "2.3.1",
"org.apache.spark" % "spark-sql_2.11" % "2.3.1",
也就是说,在本地开发人员中,我需要具有依赖项,而在以独立模式提交到集群时,它们已经在集群中,因此我将它们按提供的方式放置。
4-我如何提交:
spark-submit --class entellect.extractors.mappers.DeNormalizedDataMapper --name DeNormalizedDataMapper --master spark://MaatPro.local:7077 --deploy-mode cluster --executor-memory 14G --num-executors 1 --conf spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=7 "/Users/maatari/IdeaProjects/EntellectExtractors/entellectextractorsmappers/target/scala-2.11/entellectextractorsmappers-assembly-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar"
5-我如何使用Kryo :
5.1-声明和注册
在entellectextractors常见项目中,我有一个带有以下内容的包对象:
package object commons {
case class RawData(modelName: String,
modelFile: String,
sourceType: String,
deNormalizedVal: String,
normalVal: Map[String, String])
object KryoContext {
lazy val kryoPool = new Pool[Kryo](true, false, 16) {
protected def create(): Kryo = {
val kryo = new Kryo()
kryo.setRegistrationRequired(false)
kryo.addDefaultSerializer(classOf[scala.collection.Map[_,_]], classOf[ScalaImmutableAbstractMapSerializer])
kryo.addDefaultSerializer(classOf[scala.collection.generic.MapFactory[scala.collection.Map]], classOf[ScalaImmutableAbstractMapSerializer])
kryo.addDefaultSerializer(classOf[RawData], classOf[ScalaProductSerializer])
kryo
}
}
lazy val outputPool = new Pool[Output](true, false, 16) {
protected def create: Output = new Output(4096)
}
lazy val inputPool = new Pool[Input](true, false, 16) {
protected def create: Input = new Input(4096)
}
}
object ExecutionContext {
implicit lazy val system = ActorSystem()
implicit lazy val mat = ActorMaterializer()
implicit lazy val ec = system.dispatcher
}
}
5.2-用法
在entellectextractorsmappers(其中有spark程序)中,我使用 mapMartition 。在其中,我有一种方法可以解码来自kafka的数据,该数据利用了Kryo,例如:
def decodeData(rowOfBinaryList: List[Row], kryoPool: Pool[Kryo], inputPool: Pool[Input]): List[RawData] = {
val kryo = kryoPool.obtain()
val input = inputPool.obtain()
val data = rowOfBinaryList.map(r => r.getAs[Array[Byte]]("message")).map{ binaryMsg =>
input.setInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(binaryMsg))
val value = kryo.readClassAndObject(input).asInstanceOf[RawData]
input.close()
value
}
kryoPool.free(kryo)
inputPool.free(input)
data
}
注意:对象KryoContext + Lazy val确保每个JVM实例化kryoPool一次。我认为问题并非来自此。
我在其他地方用红色提示了有关由以下人员使用的classLoader问题的提示 火花vs克里奥?但是不确定是否真的了解发生了什么。
如果有人可以给我一些指导,那会有所帮助,因为我不知道从哪里开始。为什么它会在本地模式下而不是集群模式下工作,提供的内容是否会弄乱依赖关系并导致Kryo出现问题?是SBT大会合并战略搞砸了吗?
可能有很多指针,如果有人可以帮助我缩小范围,那就太棒了!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
到目前为止
我已经通过选择“封闭的”类加载器解决了这个问题,我认为这是Spark的。这是在准备了一些有关Kryo和Spark之间的类加载器问题的评论之后:
lazy val kryoPool = new Pool[Kryo](true, false, 16) {
protected def create(): Kryo = {
val cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
val kryo = new Kryo()
kryo.setClassLoader(cl)
kryo.setRegistrationRequired(false)
kryo.addDefaultSerializer(classOf[scala.collection.Map[_,_]], classOf[ScalaImmutableAbstractMapSerializer])
kryo.addDefaultSerializer(classOf[scala.collection.generic.MapFactory[scala.collection.Map]], classOf[ScalaImmutableAbstractMapSerializer])
kryo.addDefaultSerializer(classOf[RawData], classOf[ScalaProductSerializer])
kryo
}
}