Firebase使用addTextChangedListener检查用户名是否存在

时间:2018-09-29 20:20:02

标签: java android android-studio

你好朋友,我正在开发一个应用程序,它包含注册活动。在此活动中,应用需要用户名和来自用户的其他信息。我希望应用程序动态显示是否存在用户名。此外,用户类型的用户名和应用程序说它已经存在或不通过textview而没有按任何东西,甚至没有按钮。所以我的问题对我来说很复杂。我认为这是基本知识,所以我为此感到困惑。

当我将马丁放入必须包含用户名的edittext中时,textview向我显示“用户名已存在”。但是,当我输入其他用户名(例如franklin或不在数据库textview中的用户名)时,显示“您选择的用户名多么酷!”我明白为什么会这样。 For循环适用于用户中的每个用户名,并且在到达用户中的最后一个用户名时会自行结束。

我的Firebase数据库

{
  "users" : {
    "-LNalJeQbFdjPsAKGM8P" : {
      "username" : "trevor"
    },
    "-LNalO92NTntHY_1Xu4T" : {
      "username" : "michael"
    },
    "-LNalS9frQG-E4HlZD0f" : {
      "username" : "franklin"
    },
    "-LNamHiSE6WHdwdTpvFM" : {
      "username" : "lamar"
    },
    "-LNamLampo-FQrhGE0kA" : {
      "username" : "martin"
    }
  }
}

我的Java类

package com.onurturali.paylass;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseError;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;
import com.google.firebase.database.ValueEventListener;

import java.util.Objects;

public class CreateProfileActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button createProfileAction;
    EditText registerUsername, registerFullname, registerAge, registerCity, RegisterAbout;
    TextView isUsernameValidOrNot;
    DatabaseReference databaseReference;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_create_profile);

        databaseReference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();

        registerUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.registerUsername);
        registerFullname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.registerFullname);
        registerAge = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.registerAge);
        registerCity = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.registerCity);
        RegisterAbout = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.registerAbout);
        createProfileAction = (Button) findViewById(R.id.createProfileAction);
        isUsernameValidOrNot = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.isUsernameValidOrNot);

        createProfileAction.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

            }
        });

        // When username textbox string changed
        registerUsername.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
                databaseReference.child("users").orderByChild(charSequence.toString()).addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                        for(DataSnapshot id:dataSnapshot.getChildren()){
                            String user_id = id.getKey();

                            databaseReference.child("users").child(Objects.requireNonNull(user_id)).child("username").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                                    if(Objects.requireNonNull(dataSnapshot.getValue()).toString().equals(registerUsername.getText().toString())){
                                        isUsernameValidOrNot.setText("Kullanıcı adı kullanımda. Başka bir tane demeneye ne dersin?");
                                        isUsernameValidOrNot.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorRed));
                                    }else{
                                        isUsernameValidOrNot.setText("Kullanıcı adı harika görünüyor. Bence bunu kaçırmamalısın!");
                                        isUsernameValidOrNot.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorGreen));
                                    }
                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {

                                }
                            });
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {

                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

            }
        });
    }
}

我尝试了下面的代码,但没有用。

Boolean isUsernameAlreadyExists;

//...

if(Objects.requireNonNull(dataSnapshot.getValue()).toString().equals(registerUsername.getText().toString())){
isUsernameValidOrNot.setText("Kullanıcı adı kullanımda. Başka bir tane demeneye ne dersin?");
isUsernameValidOrNot.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorRed));
isUsernameAlreadyExists = true;
}else{
    isUsernameValidOrNot.setText("Kullanıcı adı harika görünüyor. Bence bunu kaçırmamalısın!");
isUsernameValidOrNot.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorGreen));
isUsernameAlreadyExists = false;
}

我还在结束循环之前尝试了方法外的布尔查询。没有用。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

由于orderByChild(charSequence.toString())的这一部分而无法正常工作-这代表一个孩子,不是一个值,但您提供的是charSequence.toString(),该值是由用户键入的。另外,为什么不尝试使用Query却可以简化代码。例如:

Query query =  databaseReference.child("users").orderByChild("username").equalTo(charSequence.toString()); 
// Note: Above provide your order of children this is just an example

query.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {...