我想将python软件包部署到Amazon并通过lambda使其可用。为此，我正在尝试无服务器。
当我尝试部署程序包时，出现以下错误消息：
SLS_DEBUG=* serverless deploy --stage dev --aws-profile default
Serverless: Load command config
Serverless: Load command config:credentials
Serverless: Load command create
Serverless: Load command install
Serverless: Load command package
Serverless: Load command deploy
Serverless: Load command deploy:function
Serverless: Load command deploy:list
Serverless: Load command deploy:list:functions
Serverless: Load command invoke
Serverless: Load command invoke:local
Serverless: Load command info
Serverless: Load command logs
Serverless: Load command login
Serverless: Load command logout
Serverless: Load command metrics
Serverless: Load command print
Serverless: Load command remove
Serverless: Load command rollback
Serverless: Load command rollback:function
Serverless: Load command slstats
Serverless: Load command plugin
Serverless: Load command plugin
Serverless: Load command plugin:install
Serverless: Load command plugin
Serverless: Load command plugin:uninstall
Serverless: Load command plugin
Serverless: Load command plugin:list
Serverless: Load command plugin
Serverless: Load command plugin:search
Serverless: Load command config
Serverless: Load command config:credentials
Serverless: Load command rollback
Serverless: Load command rollback:function
Serverless: Load command requirements
Serverless: Load command requirements:clean
Serverless: Load command requirements:install
Serverless: Load command requirements:cleanCache
Serverless: Invoke deploy
Serverless: Invoke package
Serverless: Invoke aws:common:validate
Serverless: Invoke aws:common:cleanupTempDir
Serverless: Generated requirements from /home/ola/projects/lambda/tagdoc/requirements.txt in /home/ola/projects/lambda/tagdoc/.serverless/requirements.txt...
Serverless: Installing requirements from /home/ola/projects/lambda/tagdoc/.serverless/requirements/requirements.txt ...
Serverless: Docker Image: lambci/lambda:build-python3.6
Requirement 'pkgg-0.1.0.tar.gz' looks like a filename, but the file does not exist
Processing ./pkgg-0.1.0.tar.gz
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/var/task/pkgg-0.1.0.tar.gz'
Error --------------------------------------------------
null
For debugging logs, run again after setting the "SLS_DEBUG=*" environment variable.
Stack Trace --------------------------------------------
Error: null
at installRequirements (/home/ola/projects/lambda/tagdoc/node_modules/serverless-python-requirements/lib/pip.js:262:11)
at installRequirementsIfNeeded (/home/ola/projects/lambda/tagdoc/node_modules/serverless-python-requirements/lib/pip.js:448:3)
at ServerlessPythonRequirements.installAllRequirements (/home/ola/projects/lambda/tagdoc/node_modules/serverless-python-requirements/lib/pip.js:527:29)
From previous event:
at PluginManager.invoke (/usr/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/PluginManager.js:390:22)
at PluginManager.spawn (/usr/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/PluginManager.js:408:17)
at Deploy.BbPromise.bind.then.then (/usr/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/plugins/deploy/deploy.js:123:50)
From previous event:
at Object.before:deploy:deploy [as hook] (/usr/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/plugins/deploy/deploy.js:113:10)
at BbPromise.reduce (/usr/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/PluginManager.js:390:55)
From previous event:
at PluginManager.invoke (/usr/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/PluginManager.js:390:22)
at PluginManager.run (/usr/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/classes/PluginManager.js:421:17)
at variables.populateService.then.then (/usr/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/Serverless.js:157:33)
at runCallback (timers.js:810:20)
at tryOnImmediate (timers.js:768:5)
at processImmediate [as _immediateCallback] (timers.js:745:5)
From previous event:
at Serverless.run (/usr/lib/node_modules/serverless/lib/Serverless.js:144:8)
at serverless.init.then (/usr/lib/node_modules/serverless/bin/serverless:43:50)
at <anonymous>
Get Support --------------------------------------------
Docs: docs.serverless.com
Bugs: github.com/serverless/serverless/issues
Issues: forum.serverless.com
Your Environment Information -----------------------------
OS: linux
Node Version: 8.15.0
Serverless Version: 1.30.1
我的serverless.yml文件如下：
# Welcome to Serverless!
#
# This file is the main config file for your service.
# It's very minimal at this point and uses default values.
# You can always add more config options for more control.
# We've included some commented out config examples here.
# Just uncomment any of them to get that config option.
#
# For full config options, check the docs:
# docs.serverless.com
#
# Happy Coding!
service: tagdoc # NOTE: update this with your service name
# You can pin your service to only deploy with a specific Serverless version
# Check out our docs for more details
# frameworkVersion: "=X.X.X"
provider:
name: aws
runtime: python3.6
region: eu-central-1
# you can overwrite defaults here
# stage: dev
plugins:
- serverless-python-requirements
# You need to have Docker installed to be able to set dockerizePip:
# true or dockerizePip: non-linux. Alternatively, you can set
# dockerizePip: false, and it will not use Docker packaging. But,
# Docker packaging is essential if you need to build native packages
# that are part of your dependencies like Psycopg2, NumPy, Pandas, etc
custom:
pythonRequirements:
dockerizePip: true
# you can define service wide environment variables here
# environment:
# variable1: value1
# you can add packaging information here
package:
include:
- ./nltk_data/*
functions:
ttxt:
handler: handler.ttxt
events:
- http:
path: /ttxt
method: get
integration: lambda
request:
template:
application/json: '{ "txt" : "$input.params(''txt'')" }'
response:
headers:
turl:
handler: handler.turl
events:
- http:
path: /turl
method: get
integration: lambda
request:
template:
application/json: '{ "url" : "$input.params(''url'')" }'
response:
headers:
Content-Type: "'application/json'"
最重要的是，该目录包括所有必需的文件，尤其是内置的python包：
tree -L 2 lambda/
lambda/
└── tagdoc
├── pkgg-0.1.0.tar.gz
├── handler.py
├── nltk_data
├── node_modules
├── package.json
├── package-lock.json
├── README.md
├── requirements.txt
├── serverless.yml
└── srv
4 directories, 8 files
我当前正在运行Debian 9.5。我还与一个通过Github运行相同操作系统的朋友共享了代码，看来他可以部署该软件包。因此，它看起来与我在本地的无服务器/ docker安装有关。但是我不知道如何解决这个问题。任何帮助将不胜感激。
requirements.txt仅包含一行：
cat requirements.txt
pkgg-0.1.0.tar.gz
现在，程序包本身具有一定的依赖性。通过仅包含该程序包，它就可以从该程序包的setup.py文件中获取依赖项。
编辑
根据评论之一的要求。这是我的.gitignore
#Compiled source#
#################
*.pyc
# no data files #
################
*.csv
#Log files#
#################
*.log
#swap files#
###############
*.swp
*.*~
\#*\#
.\#*
#django migration directory#
############################
venv*
srv*
theme
collectedstatic
stunnel
# Elastic Beanstalk Files
.elasticbeanstalk/*
!.elasticbeanstalk/*.cfg.yml
!.elasticbeanstalk/*.global.yml
#Serverless package
.serverless
这就是我的.serverless的样子。所有requirements.txt的内容与上述内容完全相同。
tree -L 3 .serverless/
.serverless/
├── cloudformation-template-create-stack.json
├── requirements
│ └── requirements.txt
└── requirements.txt
1 directory, 3 files
答案 0 :(得分：4)
问题似乎在serverless-python-requirements之内。就像在4.1.1版本中看起来一样，它可以完美地工作，而在4.2.5中则不能。我在github上提出了一个问题
答案 1 :(得分：1)
dockerizePip: true => pip将在容器中运行，该容器默认情况下不与主机OS共享文件系统，但可以从Internet下载python软件包。看来插件serverless-python-requirements无法将您的本地文件正确地装载到容器中，因此pip无法看到您的本地包（pkgg-0.1.0.tar.gz）。
恕我直言，最好的解决方案是不要使用requirements.txt中的本地文件。
交叉引用：https://github.com/UnitedIncome/serverless-python-requirements/issues/258
答案 2 :(得分：0)
项目lambci/lambda将自己描述为Images that (very closely) mimic the live AWS Lambda environment，如果要确保环境100％兼容，请在EC2上启动一个小的t2.micro实例，通过SSH连接并在那里设置项目，在您的Shell上运行pip install -r requirements.txt，下载所有库并处置该实例。这就是Lambda下一次为其提供the environment来运行代码时将要做的事情。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
考虑按照无服务器blog post
所述在Docker容器中构建