我正在尝试使用Django开发投票应用程序。 在此处显示投票的视图。
class DetailVoteView(View):
"""
Displays the vote
If vote is active allows to vote
If vote is completed shows winners and top 5
"""
vote = None
vote_for_chars = None
page_title = ''
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.vote = Vote.objects.get(id=kwargs['id'])
self.vote_for_chars = self.vote.voteforcharacter_set.all()
self.page_title = self.vote.title
return super(DetailVoteView, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
def get(self, request, id):
if is_active_vote(self.vote):
nominates = self.vote_for_chars
return render(request, 'vote_detail/active_vote_detail.html', context={
'page_title': self.page_title,
'vote': self.vote,
'votes_name': self.page_title,
'nominates': nominates,
})
else:
winners = []
top_fives = []
if self.vote.voteforcharacter_set.count() != 0:
sorted = self.vote.voteforcharacter_set.order_by('-votes_number')
winner_number_votes = sorted[0].votes_number
winners = self.vote_for_chars.filter(votes_number__exact=winner_number_votes)
top_fives = sorted[winners.count():5 + winners.count()]
return render(request, 'vote_detail/completed_vote_detail.html', context={
'page_title': self.page_title,
'vote': self.vote,
'votes_name': self.page_title,
'winners': winners,
'top_fives': top_fives
})
def post(self, request, id):
vote_for_chars = self.vote_for_chars
id_to_vote = request.POST.get("id_to_vote")
char_to_vote = vote_for_chars.get(character__id=id_to_vote)
char_to_vote.votes_number += 1
char_to_vote.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
代码不是我想的那样干。因为,在reuqest中存在相同的上下文。 我需要使用mixins功能吗? 我该如何改善?谢谢。
已编辑。
添加了模板代码。
acvtive_vite_detail.html
{% extends 'base/base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<form action="." method="POST">{% csrf_token %}
<p>Vote: {{ vote }}.</p>
<p>Choose:</p>
<div>
{% for item in nominates %}
{% include "base/listOutput.html" %}
<input type="radio" id="{{ item.id }}"
name="id_to_vote" value="{{ item.character.id }}" checked>
<label for="{{ item.character.name }}">{{ item.character.name }}
</label>
{% endfor %}
</div>
<div>
<button type="submit">Vote!</button>
</div>
</form>
{% endblock content %}
completed_vote_detail.html
{% extends 'base/base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<p>Vote: {{ vote }}.</p>
<p>Winners: </p>
{% for item in winners %}
<p>{% include "base/listOutput.html" %}</p>
{% endfor %}
<p>Top5: </p>
{% for item in topFives %}
<p>{% include "base/listOutput.html" %}</p>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock content %}
listOfOutput.html
<div style="border-style: solid; width: 25%">
<img src="{{ item.character.image.url }}" alt="img" class="img-responsive img-rounded" width="100%" height=auto>
<p>Name: {{ item.character.name }}</p>
<p>Age: {{ item.character.age }}</p>
<p>Votes number: {{ item.votes_number }}</p>
</div>