使用.Net Core 2.1和EF Core 2.1.1和SQL Server
我正在尝试提取Organizations
的列表及其Communications
的列表
然后,我想将其限制为在过去6个月内没有任何Communications
的人
这是我略过的ViewModel:
public class OrganizationViewModel
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<CommunicationViewModel> CommunicationViewModels { get; set;
}
public class CommunicationViewModel
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public Guid OrganizationViewModelId { get; set; }
public OrganizationViewModel OrganizationViewModel { get; set; }
}
这是我的查询:
DateTime sixMonthsAgo = DateTime.Today.AddMonths(-6);
int pageIndex = 1; // Would be passed in
int pageSize = 3;
IQueryable<OrganizationViewModel> query = _context.Organizations
.AsNoTracking()
.Select(organization => new OrganizationViewModel
{
CommunicationViewModels = organization.Communications.Select(communication => new CommunicationViewModel
{
Date = communication.Date
})
.OrderByDescending(communication => communication.Date)
.Take(1)
.ToList()
})
.Where(organization =>
(!searchViewModel.LimitToLastSixMonths ||
organization.CommunicationViewModels.Any(communication => communication.Date <= sixMonthsAgo)));
int totalAmount = await query.CountAsync();
List<OrganizationViewModel> items = await query
.Skip((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize)
.Take(pageSize)
.ToListAsync();
这为我带来了预期的结果,但是当我按下.CountAsync()
和。Skip(..).Take(..)
时,在日志中可以看到我对每条记录执行此查询:
SELECT CASE
WHEN EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM (
SELECT TOP(1) [comm].[Date]
FROM [Communications] AS [comm]
WHERE @_outer_Id = [comm].[OrganizationId]
ORDER BY [comm].[Date] DESC
) AS [t]
WHERE [t].[Date] <= @__sixMonthsAgo_0)
THEN CAST(1 AS BIT) ELSE CAST(0 AS BIT)
END
调用.CountAsync()
(稍作编辑)时,我还会看到这些警告:
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query:警告:LINQ表达式
'where (False OrElse {from CommunicationViewModel cvm in {from Communication comm in value(..EntityQueryable'1[..Models.Communication]) orderby [comm].Date desc where ?= (Property([o], "Id") == Property([comm], "OrganizationId")) =? select new CommunicationViewModel() {Date = [comm].Date} => Take(1) => AsQueryable()} where ([cvm].Date <= __sixMonthsAgo_0) select [cvm] => Any()})'
无法翻译,将在本地进行评估。
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query:警告:LINQ表达式'Count()'无法翻译,将在本地进行评估。
调用.Take(..).Skip(..)
时出现类似错误:
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query:警告:LINQ表达式
same as above
无法翻译,将在本地进行评估。 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query:警告:LINQ表达式'Skip(__ p_1)'无法翻译,将在本地进行评估。
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query:警告:LINQ表达式“ Take(__ p_2)”无法翻译,将在本地进行评估。
如果searchViewModel.LimitToLastSixMonths
为假,则不会发生
关于如何重写查询以不对每个记录在本地执行该查询的任何建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您尝试将导航属性包含在select中,该怎么办?
IQueryable<OrganizationViewModel> query = _context.Organizations
.Include(o => o.CommunicationViewModels)
...
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我知道了!
这是我的新查询:
DateTime sixMonthsAgo = DateTime.Today.AddMonths(-6);
int pageIndex = 1; // Would be passed in
int pageSize = 3;
IQueryable<OrganizationViewModel> query = _context.Organizations
.AsNoTracking()
.Select(organization => new OrganizationViewModel
{
CommunicationViewModels = organization.Communications.Select(communication =>
new CommunicationViewModel
{
Id = communication.Id,
Date = communication.Date
})
.OrderByDescending(communicationViewModel => communicationViewModel.Date)
.Take(1)
.Where(communicationViewModel => communicationViewModel.Date <= sixMonthsAgo)
.AsQueryable()
})
.Where(organizationViewModel =>
(!searchViewModel.LimitToLastSixMonths || organizationViewModel.CommunicationViewModels.Any()));
int totalAmount = await query.CountAsync();
List<OrganizationViewModel> items = await query
.Skip((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize)
.Take(pageSize)
.ToListAsync();
当searchViewModel.LimitToLastSizeMonths
为true
时,这将产生以下两个查询:
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [Organizations] AS [organization]
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM (
SELECT [t].[Id], [t].[Date]
FROM (
SELECT TOP(1) [communication].[Id], [communication].[Date]
FROM [Communications] AS [communication]
WHERE [organization].[Id] = [communication].[OrganizationId]
ORDER BY [communication].[Date] DESC
) AS [t]
WHERE [t].[Date] <= @__sixMonthsAgo_0
) AS [t0])
SELECT [organization].[Id]
FROM [Organizations] AS [organization]
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM (
SELECT [t].[Id], [t].[Date]
FROM (
SELECT TOP(1) [communication].[Id], [communication].[Date]
FROM [Communications] AS [communication]
WHERE [organization].[Id] = [communication].[OrganizationId]
ORDER BY [communication].[Date] DESC
) AS [t]
WHERE [t].[Date] <= @__sixMonthsAgo_0
) AS [t0])
ORDER BY (SELECT 1)
OFFSET @__p_1 ROWS FETCH NEXT @__p_2 ROWS ONLY
在没有.AsQueryable()
的情况下,它返回到检查每条记录并在本地执行计数和滑行/滑行。