Question

这是一个有效的多级继承程序。当我运行它时，它说“ AttributeError：类型对象'starts'没有属性'math'”。我检查了类的关联，并继承了它们。我是一个初学者，因此它将对我的前进有很大帮助。

class starts:

    def __init__(self, ans, a, b):

        self.ans = input("Please type the operation to do the function as below \n 1. Sum \n 2. Subtract \n 3. multiply \n 4. divide \n")
        self.a = int(input("please enter the number you want to do the operation with : "))
        self.b = int(input("please enter the number you want to do the operation with : "))


class maths(starts):
    def __init__(self, sum, subtract, divide, multiply):

        self.sum = sum
        self.subtract = subtract
        self.divide = divide
        self.multiply = multiply

        def sum(self, a, b):
            print (self.a + self.b)
    #
        def subtract(self, a, b):
            print(self.a - self.b)
    #
        def divide(self, a, b):
            print(self.a / self.b)
    #
        def multiply(self, a, b):
            print(self.a * self.b)


class operations(maths):

    def __init__(self, class_a):

        #super(operations,self).__init__(self.ans, self.a, self.b)
        super().__init__(self.ans, self.a, self.b)

        self.ans = class_a.ans

        if class_a.ans == self.sum:
            print(starts.maths.sum(self.a, self.b))

        elif class_a.ans == self.subtract:
            print(starts.maths.subtract(self.a, self.b))

        elif class_a.ans == self.divide:
            print(starts.maths.divide(self.a, self.b))

        else:
            class_a.ans == self.multiply
            print(starts.maths.multiply(self.a, self.b))


starts.maths.operations()

Answer 1

您的operations类继承了maths类，后者继承了starts类，因此可以使用父类的__init__方法初始化的所有实例变量子类（如果您只是调用super().__init__()：

class starts:

    def __init__(self):

        self.ans = input("Please type the operation to do the function as below \n 1. Sum \n 2. Subtract \n 3. multiply \n 4. divide \n")
        self.a = int(input("please enter the number you want to do the operation with : "))
        self.b = int(input("please enter the number you want to do the operation with : "))


class maths(starts):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def sum(self, a, b):
        return (self.a + self.b)

    def subtract(self, a, b):
        return(self.a - self.b)

    def divide(self, a, b):
        return(self.a / self.b)

    def multiply(self, a, b):
        return(self.a * self.b)


class operations(maths):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        if self.ans == 'sum':
            print(self.sum(self.a, self.b))

        elif self.ans == 'subtract':
            print(self.subtract(self.a, self.b))

        elif self.ans == 'divide':
            print(self.divide(self.a, self.b))

        elif self.ans == 'multiply':
            print(self.multiply(self.a, self.b))

        else:
            print('Unknown operation: %s' % self.ans)

operations()

样本输入和输出：

Please type the operation to do the function as below 
 1. Sum 
 2. Subtract 
 3. multiply 
 4. divide 
sum
please enter the number you want to do the operation with : 3
please enter the number you want to do the operation with : 7
10

AttributeError：类型对象没有属性

1 个答案: