我正在尝试在NetBeans 9上运行JavaFX 11
由于JDK 11不再具有JavaFX,因此我无法让NetBeans运行JavaFX项目,它说:"Failed to automatically set-up a JavaFX Platform."
然后我从该网站https://gluonhq.com/products/javafx/下载了javafx11, 在学习了本教程之后,我通常可以通过终端来编译和运行JavaFX类。 我可以添加JavaFX的唯一方法是使用Maven,但是即使该应用程序构建成功,我也无法运行它。
Error: JavaFX runtime components are missing, and are required to run this application
Command execution failed.
还有其他方法可以与NetBeans一起运行JavaFX 11吗?还是Eclipse?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
也许答案很晚,但是,可能有javafx 11 maven项目+ NetBeans 9。
Main.java:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MainApp.main(args);
}
}
MainApp.java:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class MainApp extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
String a;
a = new String("test");
Button btn = new Button();
btn.setText("Say 'Hello World'");
btn.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
});
StackPane root = new StackPane();
root.getChildren().add(btn);
primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 300, 250));
primaryStage.show();
}
}
您的pom.xml应该如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>YOUR GROUP ID</groupId>
<artifactId>YOUR ARTIFACT ID</artifactId>
<version>YOUR VERSION</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-media</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>11</source>
<target>11</target>
<fork>true</fork>
<executable>PATH TO javac binary i.e. /usr/local/java/jdk-11.0.1/bin/javac</executable>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-verbose</arg>
<arg>-Xlint:unchecked</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>Main</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<name>YOUR ARTIFACT ID</name>
</project>
这将在netbeans中正常工作。 基本上,您需要做的是启动新的maven项目,完成项目设置后,只需替换pom.xml。
这样,您的代码将从IDE运行,并且可以正确编译,因此您可以使用java --jar从命令行运行它。另外,您将能够运行NB调试器。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
由于Java 11启动器检查主类是否扩展javafx.application.Application,因此显示此错误。如果是这种情况,则需要在模块路径上具有javafx.graphics模块。