Question

我正在尝试使用Selenium打开本地文件。使用下面的代码，Firefox正在打开，但是出现错误org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting 45 seconds for Firefox to start.。

    File gecko = new File("resources/geckodriver64.exe");
    System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", gecko.getAbsolutePath());

    FirefoxOptions capabilities = new FirefoxOptions();
    capabilities.setCapability("marionette", false);
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);

    driver.get("file:///C:/example/myfile.pdf");

有人可以帮助我吗？我在互联网上找不到任何东西。

Answer 1

我们现在进入这一部分，您将看到如何使用GeckoDriver启动Firefox。您首先需要下载GeckoDriver，然后设置其路径。将GeckoDriver与Selenium 3结合使用有三种不同的方式。

在测试中设置系统属性通过环境变量设置系统属性通过设置浏览器所需功能

下载Gecko驱动程序：- 1-可以从Github下载不同版本的Gecko Driver。我建议您使用最新版本。

设置Gecko驱动程序的系统属性：- 设置系统属性的代码是System.setProperty（“ webdriver.gecko.driver”，“ geckodriver.exe的路径”）;

启动GeckoDriver的完整程序如下：

package seleniumPrograms;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class Gecko_Driver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "D:\\\\XXXX\\trunk\\Library\\drivers\\geckodriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    driver.get("http://www.toolsqa.com");

    Thread.sleep(5000);
    driver.quit();
}

}

Answer 2

选中下面的答案。这是我机器上的有效解决方案。请检查您的Firefox版本。

import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
public class geckodriver {
       public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

             System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\username\\Downloads\\geckodriver-v0.20.1-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
           Thread.sleep(5000);
//           DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
//            capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
//           
//           WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);

           DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

           capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
           capabilities.setBrowserName("firefox");
           capabilities.setVersion("your firefox version");
           capabilities.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS);
           capabilities.setCapability("marionette", false);

           WebDriver driver = new FireFoxDriver(capabilities);

             driver.get("http://www.google.com");

             Thread.sleep(5000);
             driver.quit();
}}

Answer 3

您可以尝试以下代码吗？

    package seleniumPrograms;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    public class Gecko_Driver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
        capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");

        Thread.sleep(5000);
        driver.quit();
    }

我无法使用Selenium WebBrowser Java打开任何内容

3 个答案: