我在json文件中有城市和县列表。对于给定的字符串,我需要检查城市名称和国家名称是否存在。如果存在,我必须大写这个词。在节点JS中实现此目标的最佳方法是什么
请考虑此链接中的json。 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/russ666/all-countries-and-cities-json/master/countries.json
我的输入是“美国在布拉迪斯拉发玩戴维斯杯”
输出应为“美国在布拉迪斯拉发打戴维斯杯”
提示:城市和国家/地区名称的首字母应为大写字母。
我期望这样的代码
var myString="united states to play davis cup in bratislava";
var data=myjson;
var i=0;
myString=myString.split("");
for(i=0;i<myString.length;i++){
var output="";
//help this line
var check=myString[i].match(data)
if(check){
output+=myString[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + myString[i].slice(1);
}
else{
output+=myString[i]}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
所有操作均从底部的function start()
开始。为了显示目的,我使用了一个小的数据集,但是您可以使用const data = require('data.json')
从json文件中获取数据。我也测试过大型数据集,就像一个魅力。希望对您有所帮助。
const data = {
"United States":[
"Washington","Bratislava","Hard","Going"],
"Afghanistan": [
"Herat",
"Kabul",
"Kandahar",
"Molah",
"Rana",
"Shar",
"Sharif",
"Wazir Akbar Khan"
]};
Array.prototype.myJoin = function(start,end){
if(!start) start = 0;
if(!end) end = this.length - 1;
end++;
return this.slice(start,end);
};
const getCityData = async (country) => {
return country;
}
const changeFormat = async () => {
try {
let countries = Object.keys(data).map( (country, index) => {
return country;
})
let citiesData = [];
await countries.map( (country, index) => {
citiesData = citiesData.concat(data[country]);
})
return countries.concat(citiesData);
} catch (err) {
return err;
}
}
const checkSentence = (text, text_original, number, modified_data) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
try {
if( !text || !text.length ){
throw new Error('empty text');
}
// console.log('started ' + number);
// console.log('number ' + number +' started')
let upperCase = [];
const number_const = number;
let temp1 = new Array(text.length);
temp1.fill(2);
temp1.map( (v, i) => {
// let temp = text;
let temp = [...text_original, ...[]];
// console.log('i' + i);
// console.log('number' + number);
if(i + number <= text.length ) {
// console.log('inside 1st if');
temp = temp.slice(i, i + number)
// console.log(text + ' 1');
temp = temp.join(' ')
// console.log(text + ' 2');
temp = temp.toLowerCase();
// console.log(text + ' 3');
if(modified_data.indexOf(temp) != -1){
upperCase.push({ start: i, end: i + number - 1 })
}
}
})
let toBeChanged = [];
if(upperCase.length){
upperCase.map( (v, i) => {
// console.log(v);
let arr = range( v.start, v.end )
toBeChanged = toBeChanged.concat(arr);
})
}
// console.log('ended number' + number);
// console.log(toBeChanged);
return resolve(toBeChanged);
} catch (err) {
return reject(err);
// console.error(err);
// return false;
}
})
}
const range = (start, end) => {
// console.log(start);
// console.log(end);
return Array(end - start + 1).fill().map((_, idx) => start + idx)
}
const start = async() => {
try {
excludeWords.map( (word, index) => {
excludeWords[index] = excludeWords[index].toLowerCase();
});
let modified_data_1 = await changeFormat();
let maximum = 1;
modified_data = modified_data_1.map( (v, i) => {
if(v.split(' ').length > maximum){
maximum = v.split(' ').length
}
if(excludeWords.indexOf(v.toLowerCase()) == -1) {
return v.toLowerCase();
}
});
text = text.split(' ');
if(maximum > text.length){
maximum = text.length;
}
// console.log(maximum);
let temp = new Array(maximum);
temp.fill(2);
let answer = await temp.map( (v, i) => {
let tempArray = [...text, ...[]];
let tempArray1 = [...text, ...[]];
return checkSentence(tempArray, tempArray1, (maximum - i), modified_data);
})
return Promise.all(answer).then( (results) => {
let merged = [].concat.apply([], results);
// console.log('merged');
merged = new Set(merged);
merged = [...merged];
// console.log(merged);
merged.map((v, i) => {
if(v == undefined || v == null){
return;
}
let temp1 = text[v].split('');
temp1[0] = temp1[0].toUpperCase();
text[v] = temp1.join('');
})
// console.log(text.join(' '));
return text.join(' ');
}).catch((err)=>{
console.log(err);
})
} catch (err) {
// console.error('here ERROR');
console.error(err);
return false;
}
}
let excludeWords = ['Hard', 'Going'];
let text = 'united states to davis cup hard wazir Akbar Khan in bratislava';
( async () => {
let answer = await start();
console.log(answer);
})();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
嗨,我已经以简单的方式完成了它的工作。我的问题是字符串“ davis” 也在json中作为城市出现。如何不大写这个词。例如:“难”,“去” ,这些词也有城市名称。但是这些词在我的程序中不被视为城市。
情况1:
输入:台湾因非典爆发而遭受重创。
输出应为:台湾受到SARS爆发的严重打击。
我的输出:台湾因SARS爆发而困难。
请安装大写npm并在根文件夹中使用data.json文件夹执行以下代码
var myData=require("./data");
var countriesArray=Object.keys(myData.data);
var citiesArray=Object.values(myData.data);
var capitalize=require('capitalize');
var citiesFlatten = [].concat.apply([], citiesArray);
var countryCities=countriesArray.concat(citiesFlatten);
var str = 'russia ponders space tourism deal';
var pattern = new RegExp("\\b("+countryCities.join("|")+")\\b","ig");
var matchArray=str.match(pattern);
if(!!matchArray){
matchArray.forEach(function(item) {
str=str.replace(item,capitalize.words(item));
});
console.log( str.replace(/^\w/, c => c.toUpperCase()));
}