我只有外壳可用,没有bash,Perl,python等。
使用printf
个小数字有效:
root@DD-WRT:/jffs# printf "%d\n", 0x15a
346
但是大量失败。
root@DD-WRT:/jffs# printf "%d\n", 0x15abc12345afda325
sh: invalid number '0x15abc12345afda325'
0
还可以使用shell执行十六进制算术,例如Module吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是什么壳?在Linux上,我看到:
$ bash -c 'echo $((0x15abc12345afda325))'
6538120775109288741
错误
$ dash -c 'echo $((0x15abc12345afda325))'
9223372036854775807
错误
$ ksh -c 'echo $((0x15abc12345afda325))'
2.49848648488188404e+19
正确但输出格式错误
$ ksh -c 'printf "%d\n" $((0x15abc12345afda325))'
ksh: printf: warning: 2.49848648488188404e+19: overflow exception
9223372036854775807
$ ksh -c 'printf "%.0f\n" $((0x15abc12345afda325))'
24984864848818840399
GNU awk
$ gawk -v n=0x15abc12345afda325 'BEGIN {print strtonum(n)}'
24984864848818839552
$ gawk --bignum -v n=0x15abc12345afda325 'BEGIN {print strtonum(n)}'
24984864848818840357
您有bc
可用吗?
$ hex=15abc12345afda325
$ echo "ibase=16; $hex" | bc
(standard_in) 1: syntax error
十六进制值需要大写吗?
$ echo "ibase=16; ${hex^^}" | bc
24984864848818840357
Hmm,不同于ksh输出。 WolframAlpha says 24984864848818840357
我看到busybox有dc
,但不幸的是,它已经残废了:
$ printf "%s\n" 16 i 15ABC12345AFDA325 p | dc
24984864848818840357
$ printf "%s\n" 16 i 15ABC12345AFDA325 p | busybox dc
dc: syntax error at 'i'
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我试图用纯sh(实际上是灰,因为busybox sh
运行内置的灰)来编写从十六进制到十进制的任意精度转换器。由于功能有限(无数组)和“奇怪的”错误(没有清晰的文档)(例如表达式中不允许使用空格),因此与bash相比,它需要付出更多的努力
#!/bin/ash
obase=1000000000 # 1e9, the largest power of 10 that fits in int32_t
ibase=$((1 << 7*4)) # only 7 hex digits, because 0xFFFFFFFF > 1e9
inp="000000${1#0x}" # input value in $1 with optional 0x
inp=${inp:$((${#inp}%7)):${#inp}} # pad the string length to a multiple of 7
carry=0
# workaround, since sh and ash don't support arrays
result0=0 # output digits will be stored in resultX variables in little endian
MSDindex=0 # index of the most significant digit in the result
print_result()
{
eval echo -n \$result$MSDindex # print MSD
if [ $MSDindex -gt 0 ]; then # print remaining digits
for i in $(seq $((MSDindex-1)) -1 0); do eval printf "%09d" \$result$i; done
fi
echo
}
# Multiply a digit with the result
# $1 contains the value to multiply with the result array
mul()
{
carry=0
for i in $(seq 0 $MSDindex); do
eval let res="$1\\*result$i+carry"
eval let result$i=res%obase
let carry=res/obase
done
while [ $carry -ne 0 ]; do
let MSDindex=MSDindex+1
eval let result$MSDindex=carry%obase
let carry=carry/obase
done
}
# Add a digit with the result
# $1 contains the digit to add with the array
add()
{
eval let res=$1+result0
eval let result0=res%obase
let carry=res/obase
i=1
while [ $carry -ne 0 ]
do
eval let res=carry+result$i
eval let result$i=res%obase
let carry=res/obase
if [ $i -gt $MSDindex ]; then MSDindex=$i; fi
let i=i+1
done
}
# main conversion loop
while [ -n "$inp" ] # iterate through the hex digits, 7 at a time
do
hexdigit=${inp:0:7}
mul $ibase # result = result*input_base+hexdigit
add 0x$hexdigit
if [ ${#inp} -gt 7 ]; then
inp=${inp: $((7-${#inp}))}
else
unset inp
fi
done
print_result
我在Ubuntu中使用busybox进行检查,发现它支持64位算术,因此我需要32位肢体来避免乘法时溢出。我将输出基数选择为1 000 000 000
,因为它是32位int表示的10的最大乘方。然后输入基数必须小于基数(需要较少的进位处理),因此我选择0x10000000,即16的最大幂小于1000000000
当然,如果您的busybox严重受损,不支持64位int,那么您必须使用0x1000基数并立即处理3个十六进制数字
与bc确认,每次结果都相同
$ v=15ABC12345AFDA325; busybox sh ./hex2dec.sh $v; echo "ibase=16; $v" | bc
24984864848818840357
24984864848818840357
$ v=2B37340113436BA5C23513A1231111C; busybox sh ./hex2dec.sh $v; echo "ibase=16; $v" | bc
3590214682278754501437472025955340572
3590214682278754501437472025955340572
$ v=60431BCD73610ADF2B37340113436BA5C23513A12311111111111;\
> busybox sh ./hex2dec.sh $v; echo "ibase=16; $v" | bc
2474996796503602902399592755755761709869730986038055786310078737
2474996796503602902399592755755761709869730986038055786310078737