我有以下代码将创建标签和条目小部件。我也为此窗口创建了滚动条,但是两个滚动条都不起作用。
请让我知道为什么禁用滚动条。代码做错了吗?
下面是我的代码,它将创建50个标签和条目小部件,但仍未启用滚动条。
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
class DoubleScrollbarFrame(ttk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master, **kwargs):
'''
Initialisation. The DoubleScrollbarFrame consist of :
- an horizontal scrollbar
- a vertical scrollbar
- a canvas in which the user can place sub-elements
'''
ttk.Frame.__init__(self, master, **kwargs)
# Canvas creation with double scrollbar
self.hscrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL)
self.vscrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self, orient=tk.VERTICAL)
self.sizegrip = ttk.Sizegrip(self)
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self, bd=0, highlightthickness=0,
yscrollcommand=self.vscrollbar.set,
xscrollcommand=self.hscrollbar.set)
self.vscrollbar.config(command=self.canvas.yview)
self.hscrollbar.config(command=self.canvas.xview)
def pack(self, **kwargs):
'''
Pack the scrollbar and canvas correctly in order to recreate the
same look as MFC's windows.
'''
self.hscrollbar.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X, expand=tk.FALSE)
self.vscrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y, expand=tk.FALSE)
self.sizegrip.pack(in_=self.hscrollbar, side=tk.BOTTOM, anchor="se")
self.canvas.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=5,
fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.TRUE)
ttk.Frame.pack(self, **kwargs)
def get_frame(self):
'''
Return the "frame" useful to place inner controls.
'''
return self.canvas
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Top-level frame
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Double scrollbar with tkinter")
root.minsize(width=600, height=600)
frame = DoubleScrollbarFrame(root, relief="sunken")
# Add controls here
subframe = ttk.Frame(frame.get_frame())
txt = ttk.Label(subframe, text="Add things here !")
for i in range(50):
ttk.Label(subframe, text="Field %d: " % i).grid(row=i, column=0,
sticky="w")
ttk.Entry(subframe, width=25).grid(row=i, column=1, sticky="ew")
subframe.pack(padx=15, pady=15, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.TRUE)
frame.pack(padx=5, pady=5, expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH)
# launch the GUI
root.mainloop()