我正在使用Android Studio 3.3 Canady 11构建一个android NDK项目，在构建项目时，出现此错误：
构建命令失败。 执行过程时出错 / home / ndqa / opt / Android-SDK / ndk-bundle / ndk-build带参数 {NDK_PROJECT_PATH =空 APP_BUILD_SCRIPT = / home / ndqa / Documents / PROJ / code / MyProj / app / src / main / cpp / Android.mk NDK_APPLICATION_MK = / home / ndqa / Documents / PROJ / code / MyProj / app / src / main / cpp / Application.mk APP_ABI = armeabi-v7a NDK_ALL_ABIS = armeabi-v7a NDK_DEBUG = 1 APP_PLATFORM = android-23 NDK_OUT = / home / ndqa / Documents / PROJ / code / MyProj / app / build / intermediates / ndkBuild / debug / obj NDK_LIBS_OUT = / home / ndqa / Documents / PROJ / code / MyProj / app / build / intermediates / ndkBuild / debug / lib APP_PLATFORM = android-21 -j10 APP_SHORT_COMMANDS = false LOCAL_SHORT_COMMANDS = false -B -n}
/home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/build/core/add-application.mk:178： *** Android NDK：不再支持APP_STL gnustl_shared。请切换到c ++ _ static或c ++ _ shared。看到 https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/cpp-support.html了解更多 信息。 。停止。
我的机器是Ubuntu 18，并且具有android SDK和NDK full。 请帮我解决此问题。 谢谢大家！
更新 如果我将gnustl_shared替换为c ++ _ static或c ++ _ shared，则会显示更多错误：
Build command failed.
Error while executing process /home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/ndk-build with arguments {NDK_PROJECT_PATH=null APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/Android.mk NDK_APPLICATION_MK=/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/Application.mk APP_ABI=armeabi-v7a NDK_ALL_ABIS=armeabi-v7a NDK_DEBUG=1 APP_PLATFORM=android-23 NDK_OUT=/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/obj NDK_LIBS_OUT=/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/lib APP_PLATFORM=android-21 -j10 APP_SHORT_COMMANDS=false LOCAL_SHORT_COMMANDS=false -B -n}
/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/protobuf-3.6.1
rm -f /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/lib/armeabi-v7a/*
rm -f /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdbserver
rm -f /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup
mkdir -p /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/lib/armeabi-v7a
echo [armeabi-v7a] "Gdbserver ": "[arm-linux-androideabi] /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdbserver"
install -p /home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/prebuilt/android-arm/gdbserver/gdbserver /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdbserver
echo [armeabi-v7a] "Gdbsetup ": "/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup"
echo "set solib-search-path /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/obj/local/armeabi-v7a" > /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup
echo "directory /home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/sysroot /home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/sources/android/support /home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++ /home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++abi/include /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/protobuf-3.6.1/src/ /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/include /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/protobuf-3.6.1/android/include /home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/include" >> /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup
mkdir -p /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs-debug/main
echo [armeabi-v7a] "Compile++ arm ": "main <= AndroidJni.cpp"
/home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang++ -MMD -MP -MF /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs-debug/main/AndroidJni.o.d -target armv7-none-linux-androideabi21 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -funwind-tables -no-canonical-prefixes -g -Wno-invalid-command-line-argument -Wno-unused-command-line-argument -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -gcc-toolchain /home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64 -fpic -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -marm -O0 -UNDEBUG -fno-limit-debug-info -I/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/protobuf-3.6.1/src/ -I/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/include -I/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/protobuf-3.6.1/android/include -I/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/protobuf-3.6.1/src -I/home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/include -I/home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++abi/include -I/home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp -std=c++11 -DANDROID -D GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_RTTI=1 -D GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_RTTI=1 -Wa,--noexecstack -Wformat -Werror=format-security -std=c++11 -std=c++11 -std=c++11 -std=gnu++11 --sysroot /home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/sysroot -isystem /home/ndqa/opt/Android-SDK/ndk-bundle/sysroot/usr/include/arm-linux-androideabi -c /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/src/main/cpp/AndroidJni.cpp -o /home/ndqa/Documents/PROJ/code/MyProj/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs-debug/main/AndroidJni.o
答案 0 :(得分：19)
APP_STL := gnustl_static中将c++_static切换到c++_shared或Application.mk APP_STL：= c ++ _ static
对于ndk-build，请删除设置NDK_TOOLCHAIN或NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION的行。
对于cmake，删除设置为ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN的行。
对于独立工具链，请使用clang / clang ++二进制文件而不是gcc / g ++。
对于其他构建系统，请询问该构建系统的所有者。
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