添加外键约束失败。缺少约束索引错误代码:1822

时间:2018-09-23 21:45:18

标签: mysql sql mysql-workbench

所以我试图创建一个表'Prerequisite_to',该表基本上是一种关系,该关系显示哪些类被视为特定类的先决条件。这是我的SQL表缺陷:

CREATE TABLE Class(
infs CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
course_number CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (infs,course_number));

CREATE TABLE Prerequisite_to(
    infs CHAR(4),
    course_number CHAR(3),
    PRIMARY KEY (infs,course_number),
    FOREIGN KEY (infs) REFERENCES Class(infs),
    FOREIGN KEY (course_number) REFERENCES Class(course_number)
)

但是,当我执行脚本时,出现此错误:

  

17:29:43创建表Prerequisite_to(infs CHAR(4),course_number CHAR(3),PRIMARY KEY(infs,course_number),FOREIGN KEY(infs)参考类(infs),FOREIGN KEY(course_number)参考类(course_number))错误代码:1822。无法添加外键约束。引用表“类”中的约束“ prerequisite_to_ibfk_2”的索引丢失0.00038秒

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您有一个复合主键,因此需要一个复合外键:

CREATE TABLE Prerequisite_to(
    infs CHAR(4),
    course_number CHAR(3),
    PRIMARY KEY (infs,course_number),
    FOREIGN KEY (infs, course_number) REFERENCES Class(infs, course_number)
);

仅作记录,我不喜欢复合主键。我还认为先决条件需要两个课程参考。所以:

CREATE TABLE Classes (
    class_id int auto_increment primary key,
    infs CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
    course_number CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
    unique (infs, course_number)
);

CREATE TABLE Prerequisites (
    preresequisite_id int auto_increment primary key,
    class_id int,
    prerequisite_class_id int,
    FOREIGN KEY (class_id) REFERENCES Classes(class_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (prerequisite_class_id) REFERENCES Classes(class_id)
);