为什么在两次使用之间对const变量的更改不持久?

时间:2018-09-23 20:27:47

标签: rust lifetime

我试图创建一个结构来操纵文件存储,但是更改值后将无法使用它。我确定这是一生,但我不知道该如何解决。

use std::error::Error;
use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
use std::option::Option;
use std::path::Path;

pub struct Storage<'a> {
    path_str: &'a str,
    file: Option<File>,
}

const LOCKED_STORAGE: Storage<'static> = Storage {
    path_str: &"/tmp/bmoneytmp.bms",
    file: None,
};

pub fn get_instance() -> Storage<'static> {
    if LOCKED_STORAGE.file.is_none() {
        LOCKED_STORAGE.init();
    }

    LOCKED_STORAGE
}

impl Storage<'static> {
    // Create a file for store all data, if does not alred exists
    fn init(&mut self) {
        let path = Path::new(self.path_str);

        self.file = match OpenOptions::new()
            .read(true)
            .write(true)
            .create(true)
            .open(path)
        {
            Err(e) => panic!("Couldn't create the storage file at {}", e.description()),
            Ok(file) => Some(file),
        };

        if self.file.is_none() {
            panic!("Error on init??"); // This line is not called. Ok :)
        }
    }

    // Check if section exists
    pub fn check_section(&self, name: String) -> bool {
        if self.file.is_none() {
            panic!("Error on check??"); // This line is called. :(
        }
        true
    }
}

fn main() {
    let storage = get_instance();
    storage.check_section("accounts".to_string());
}

playground

此操作失败:

thread 'main' panicked at 'Error on check??', src/main.rs:48:13

我正在尝试使用一种方法来打开文件并读取此打开的文件,但是在第二种方法中,文件的实例未打开。使用Option<File>,我用Same / None更改了值,但变量仍然是None

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

编程时,学习如何创建Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example是一项非常重要的技能。这是您遇到的问题之一:

${x}

这将打印select p.page_id,p.page_title,pt.page_type_id,pt.page_type_name,e.exam_id,e.exam_name,m.menu_id,m.name,p.is_published,p.created_date,p.status_id from el_pages as p join el_page_types as pt on pt.page_type_id=p.page_type_id join el_exams as e on e.exam_id=p.exam_id join el_menus as m on m.menu_id=p.menu_id -const EXAMPLE: Option<i32> = Some(42); fn main() { EXAMPLE.take(); println!("{:?}", EXAMPLE); } 的值未更改。

Some(42)变量不能保证会有多少个实例。允许编译器具有零个,一个或多个实例。每次使用EXAMPLE时,就好像您在此处创建了一个全新的值,并粘贴了常量的定义:

const

相反,您想create a singleton

另请参阅:

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

感谢@shepmaster。您的回答使我学到很多。但是我改变了方法,并使用Mutex全局static和lazy_static解决了问题。

我也阅读了文章https://bryce.fisher-fleig.org/blog/strategies-for-returning-references-in-rust/index.html,它有助于我理解自己的错误。

我的新代码:

#[macro_use]
extern crate lazy_static;

use std::error::Error;
use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
use std::path::Path;
use std::option::Option;
use std::sync::Mutex;

pub struct Storage {
    path_str: String,
    file: Option<File>
}

lazy_static! {
    pub static ref LOCKED_STORAGE: Mutex<Storage> = Mutex::new(start_storage());
}

fn start_storage() -> Storage {
    let mut st = Storage { path_str: "/tmp/bmoneytmp.bms".to_string(), file: None };
    st.init();
    st
}

impl Storage {

    // Create a file for store all data, if does not alred exists
    fn init(&mut self) {

        let path = Path::new(&self.path_str);

        self.file = match OpenOptions::new()
            .read(true)
            .write(true)
            .create(true)
            .open(path)
        {
            Err(e) => panic!("Couldn't create the storage file at {}", e.description()),
            Ok(file) => Some(file),
        };
    }

    // Check if section exists
    pub fn check_section(&self, name: String) -> bool {

        let file = match &self.file {
            Some(file) => file,
            None => panic!("File of storage not opened")
        };

        for line in BufReader::new(file).lines() {
            println!("{}{:?}", name, line); // Working!!
        }

        true
    }
}

fn main() {
    // run in your bash before: echo "Row 1" >> /tmp/bmoneytmp.bms
    LOCKED_STORAGE.lock().unwrap().check_section("accounts".to_string());
}

您可以在操场上建造它:https://play.rust-lang.org/?gist=bbd47a13910e0f7cda908dc82ba290eb&version=beta&mode=debug&edition=2018

我的项目的完整代码:https://github.com/fernandobatels/blitz-money

我的修复程序的完整代码:https://github.com/fernandobatels/blitz-money/blob/9dc04742a57e6cd99742f2400a6245f210521f5d/src/backend/storage.rs https://github.com/fernandobatels/blitz-money/blob/9dc04742a57e6cd99742f2400a6245f210521f5d/src/backend/accounts.rs