使用jest.fn()
添加模拟时,通常可以访问.mock
属性以访问详细信息,例如呼叫,类似于以下内容:
test('not working', () => {
const foo = new Foo();
foo.addListener = jest.fn();
foo.func(); // will call addListener with a callback
const callback = foo.addListener.mock.calls[0][0];
expect(callback()).toEqual(1); // test the callback
});
当使用打字稿而不是普通的javascript实现测试时,出现错误:
错误TS2339:类型'((callback:()=> number)=> void')不存在属性'mock'。
我可以通过强制转换为any
来消除错误,但是肯定有更好的方法:
const callback = (foo.addListener as any).mock.calls[0][0];
在这个简单的代码中,可以使用jest.fn(fn => { callback = fn; });
重写模拟以存储参数,但是在使用foo.addListener.mockClear()
时会发生相同的错误,无法以相同的方式进行修改。
那么如何摆脱错误,最好在不丢失类型安全的情况下?
答案 0 :(得分:28)
对于任何到达这里的人来说,比强制转换为android {
buildTypes {
release {
// Enables code shrinking, obfuscation, and optimization for only
// your project's release build type.
minifyEnabled true
// Enables resource shrinking, which is performed by the
// Android Gradle plugin.
shrinkResources true
}
}
}
更好一点可能是嘲笑。模拟
any
答案 1 :(得分:7)
您可以结合使用jest.spyOn
和mockImplementation
之类的函数来模拟函数,同时在TypeScript中保留类型安全性:
class Foo {
addListener = (callback: () => number) => { }
func = () => {
this.addListener(() => 1);
}
}
test('working', () => {
const foo = new Foo();
const mockAddListener = jest.spyOn(foo, 'addListener'); // spy on foo.addListener
mockAddListener.mockImplementation(() => { }); // replace the implementation if desired
foo.func(); // will call addListener with a callback
const callback = mockAddListener.mock.calls[0][0];
expect(callback()).toEqual(1); // SUCCESS
});
答案 2 :(得分:1)
使用axios
时出现以下错误。
TS2339(TS)属性'mockResolvedValueOnce'在类型上不存在 “ AxiosStatic”
尝试使用axios as jest.Mock
,但出现以下错误:
TS2352(TS)将类型“ AxiosStatic”转换为类型“ Mock
” 可能是一个错误,因为这两种类型都无法与 其他。如果这是故意的,请将表达式转换为“未知” 第一。类型“ AxiosStatic”缺少以下属性 输入'Mock ':getMockName,mock,mockClear,mockReset和12 更多。
通过指定为axios as unknown as jest.Mock
AxiosRequest.test.tsx
import axios from 'axios';
import { MediaByIdentifier } from '../api/mediaController';
jest.mock('axios', () => jest.fn());
test('Test AxiosRequest',async () => {
const mRes = { status: 200, data: 'fake data' };
(axios as unknown as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValueOnce(mRes);
const mock = await MediaByIdentifier('Test');
expect(mock).toEqual(mRes);
expect(axios).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
mediaController.ts:
import { sendRequest } from './request'
import { AxiosPromise } from 'axios'
import { MediaDto } from './../model/typegen/mediaDto';
const path = '/api/media/'
export const MediaByIdentifier = (identifier: string): AxiosPromise<MediaDto> => {
return sendRequest(path + 'MediaByIdentifier?identifier=' + identifier, 'get');
}
request.ts:
import axios, { AxiosPromise, AxiosRequestConfig, Method } from 'axios';
const getConfig = (url: string, method: Method, params?: any, data?: any) => {
const config: AxiosRequestConfig = {
url: url,
method: method,
responseType: 'json',
params: params,
data: data,
headers: { 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest', 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
}
return config;
}
export const sendRequest = (url: string, method: Method, params?: any, data?: any): AxiosPromise<any> => {
return axios(getConfig(url, method, params, data))
}