我具有如下表结构。.具有列id number我想添加列counter并具有下面给出的所需输出。例如1,1,1,1然后加计数器需要在每个空行上加1来消减..因此对于下一行，其2,2,2,2 ...直到下一个空行..依此类推...如何为此编写查询？任何帮助将不胜感激..预先感谢..
表结构：
CREATE TABLE `stack` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`number` int(5) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=300 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--
INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 75201),
(2, 55008),
(3, 55007),
(4, 75222),
(5, 0),
(6, 74992),
(7, 14553),
(8, 54582),
(9, 54581),
(10, 74991),
(11, 14554),
(12, 0),
(13, 71413),
(14, 71414),
(15, 71415),
(16, 71416),
(17, 0),
(18, 59823),
(19, 59824),
(20, 59821),
(21, 59825),
(22, 59826),
(23, 0),
(24, 58220),
(25, 58702),
(26, 18247),
(27, 51753),
(28, 12854),
(29, 15160),
(30, 18248),
(31, 51606),
(32, 18478),
(33, 68747),
(34, 68749),
(35, 58221),
(36, 18233),
(37, 15159),
(38, 18234),
(39, 58701),
(40, 58222),
(41, 68748),
(42, 51754),
(43, 18477),
(44, 51605),
(45, 68750),
(46, 18235),
(47, 18235),
(48, 12853),
(49, 18236),
(50, 0),
(51, 56617),
(52, 16349),
(53, 56612),
(54, 56614),
(55, 56613),
(56, 56616),
(57, 56362),
(58, 56611),
(59, 56363),
(60, 56610),
(61, 56619),
(62, 56620),
(63, 56621),
(64, 16350),
(65, 0),
(66, 64590),
(67, 64153),
(68, 64162),
(69, 64588),
(70, 64587),
(71, 64156),
(72, 64159),
(73, 64589),
(74, 0),
(75, 19152),
(76, 59425),
(77, 12959),
(78, 59426),
(79, 19151),
(80, 12960),
(81, 0),
(82, 54809),
(83, 54810),
(84, 54826),
(85, 14813),
(86, 54703),
(87, 74835),
(88, 74836),
(89, 54704),
(90, 14814),
(91, 54825),
(92, 0),
(93, 56700),
(94, 16128),
(95, 56319),
(96, 56718),
(97, 16723),
(98, 16724),
(99, 56717),
(100, 56320),
(101, 16127),
(102, 56701),
(103, 0),
(104, 56261),
(105, 22625),
(106, 12691),
(107, 16086),
(108, 12639),
(109, 12680),
(110, 22649),
(111, 12609),
(112, 12679),
(113, 12640),
(114, 66020),
(115, 16089),
(116, 17616),
(117, 12687),
(118, 66019),
(119, 16220),
(120, 12675),
(121, 12608),
(122, 16219),
(123, 16021),
(124, 22650),
(125, 12692),
(126, 12610),
(127, 7115),
(128, 56262),
(129, 16022),
(130, 12688),
(131, 22626),
(132, 22688),
(133, 12607),
(134, 16090),
(135, 12676),
(136, 16085),
(137, 17615),
(138, 12687),
(139, 22687),
(140, 7116),
(141, 0),
(142, 38716),
(143, 38455),
(144, 38302),
(145, 38703),
(146, 38402),
(147, 38404),
(148, 38304),
(149, 38702),
(150, 38803),
(151, 38406),
(152, 38306),
(153, 38408),
(154, 38704),
(155, 38101),
(156, 38401),
(157, 38805),
(158, 38410),
(159, 38403),
(160, 38301),
(161, 38802),
(162, 38051),
(163, 38412),
(164, 38308),
(165, 38807),
(166, 38102),
(167, 38405),
(168, 38706),
(169, 38414),
(170, 38707),
(171, 38310),
(172, 38407),
(173, 38202),
(174, 38303),
(175, 38409),
(176, 38416),
(177, 38809),
(178, 38104),
(179, 38708),
(180, 38204),
(181, 38105),
(182, 38710),
(183, 38811),
(184, 38420),
(185, 38413),
(186, 38415),
(187, 38422),
(188, 38601),
(189, 38106),
(190, 38810),
(191, 38813),
(192, 38424),
(193, 38417),
(194, 38312),
(195, 38419),
(196, 38426),
(197, 38305),
(198, 38709),
(199, 38428),
(200, 38711),
(201, 38812),
(202, 38421),
(203, 38602),
(204, 38501),
(205, 38713),
(206, 38430),
(207, 58002),
(208, 38307),
(209, 38432),
(210, 38814),
(211, 38717),
(212, 38423),
(213, 38434),
(214, 38819),
(215, 38314),
(216, 38425),
(217, 38816),
(218, 38719),
(219, 38316),
(220, 38436),
(221, 38318),
(222, 38818),
(223, 38502),
(224, 38429),
(225, 38718),
(226, 38431),
(227, 38720),
(228, 38438),
(229, 38820),
(230, 38107),
(231, 38721),
(232, 38440),
(233, 38722),
(234, 38109),
(235, 38435),
(236, 68007),
(237, 38201),
(238, 38442),
(239, 38309),
(240, 38437),
(241, 38108),
(242, 38444),
(243, 38311),
(244, 38446),
(245, 38110),
(246, 38441),
(247, 38448),
(248, 38206),
(249, 38723),
(250, 38724),
(251, 38313),
(252, 38450),
(253, 38726),
(254, 38315),
(255, 38445),
(256, 38452),
(257, 38447),
(258, 38826),
(259, 38317),
(260, 38831),
(261, 38728),
(262, 38449),
(263, 38725),
(264, 38454),
(265, 38828),
(266, 38451),
(267, 38727),
(268, 38456),
(269, 38319),
(270, 38453),
(271, 38830),
(272, 38321),
(273, 0),
(274, 19016),
(275, 59050),
(276, 59547),
(277, 59548),
(278, 59049),
(279, 19015),
(280, 0),
(281, 52171),
(282, 52174),
(283, 52172),
(284, 52173),
(285, 0),
(286, 12343),
(287, 55713),
(288, 55749),
(289, 75718),
(290, 7525),
(291, 55750),
(292, 7526),
(293, 75722),
(294, 55751),
(295, 55714),
(296, 75717),
(297, 75721),
(298, 12344),
(299, 55752);
我想要的期望输出：
CREATE TABLE `stack` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`counter` int(5) NOT NULL,
`number` int(5) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=300 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--
INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `counter`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 1, 75201),
(2, 1, 55008),
(3, 1, 55007),
(4, 1, 75222),
(5, 2, 0),
(6, 2, 74992),
(7, 2, 14553),
(8, 2, 54582),
(9, 2, 54581),
(10, 2, 74991),
(11, 2, 14554),
(12, 3, 0),
(13, 3, 71413),
(14, 3, 71414),
(15, 3, 71415),
(16, 3, 71416),
(17, 4, 0),
(18, 4, 59823),
(19, 4, 59824),
(20, 4, 59821),
(21, 4, 59825),
(22, 4, 59826),
(23, 5, 0),
(24, 5, 58220),
(25, 5, 58702),
(26, 5, 18247),
(27, 5, 51753),
(28, 5, 12854),
(29, 5, 15160),
(30, 5, 18248),
(31, 5, 51606),
(32, 5, 18478),
(33, 5, 68747),
(34, 5, 68749),
(35, 5, 58221),
(36, 5, 18233),
(37, 5, 15159),
(38, 5, 18234),
(39, 5, 58701),
(40, 5, 58222),
(41, 5, 68748),
(42, 5, 51754),
(43, 5, 18477),
(44, 5, 51605),
(45, 5, 68750),
(46, 5, 18235),
(47, 5, 18235),
(48, 5, 12853),
(49, 5, 18236),
(50, 6, 0),
(51, 6, 56617),
(52, 6, 16349),
(53, 6, 56612),
(54, 6, 56614),
(55, 6, 56613),
(56, 6, 56616),
(57, 6, 56362),
(58, 6, 56611),
(59, 6, 56363),
(60, 6, 56610),
(61, 6, 56619),
(62, 6, 56620),
(63, 6, 56621),
(64, 6, 16350),
(65, 7, 0),
(66, 7, 64590),
(67, 7, 64153),
(68, 7, 64162),
(69, 7, 64588),
(70, 7, 64587),
(71, 7, 64156),
(72, 7, 64159),
(73, 7, 64589),
(74, 8, 0),
(75, 8, 19152),
(76, 8, 59425),
(77, 8, 12959),
(78, 8, 59426),
(79, 8, 19151),
(80, 8, 12960),
(81, 9, 0),
(82, 9, 54809),
(83, 9, 54810),
(84, 9, 54826),
(85, 9, 14813),
(86, 9, 54703),
(87, 9, 74835),
(88, 9, 74836),
(89, 9, 54704),
(90, 9, 14814),
(91, 9, 54825),
(92, 10, 0),
(93, 10, 56700),
(94, 10, 16128),
(95, 10, 56319),
(96, 10, 56718),
(97, 10, 16723),
(98, 10, 16724),
(99, 10, 56717),
(100, 10, 56320),
(101, 10, 16127),
(102, 10, 56701),
(103, 11, 0),
(104, 11, 56261),
(105, 11, 22625),
(106, 11, 12691),
(107, 11, 16086),
(108, 11, 12639),
(109, 11, 12680),
(110, 11, 22649),
(111, 11, 12609),
(112, 11, 12679),
(113, 11, 12640),
(114, 11, 66020),
(115, 11, 16089),
(116, 11, 17616),
(117, 11, 12687),
(118, 11, 66019),
(119, 11, 16220),
(120, 11, 12675),
(121, 11, 12608),
(122, 11, 16219),
(123, 11, 16021),
(124, 11, 22650),
(125, 11, 12692),
(126, 11, 12610),
(127, 11, 7115),
(128, 11, 56262),
(129, 11, 16022),
(130, 11, 12688),
(131, 11, 22626),
(132, 11, 22688),
(133, 11, 12607),
(134, 11, 16090),
(135, 11, 12676),
(136, 11, 16085),
(137, 11, 17615),
(138, 11, 12687),
(139, 11, 22687),
(140, 11, 7116),
(141, 12, 0),
(142, 12, 38716),
(143, 12, 38455),
(144, 12, 38302),
(145, 12, 38703),
(146, 12, 38402),
(147, 12, 38404),
(148, 12, 38304),
(149, 12, 38702),
(150, 12, 38803),
(151, 12, 38406),
(152, 12, 38306),
(153, 12, 38408),
(154, 12, 38704),
(155, 12, 38101),
(156, 12, 38401),
(157, 12, 38805),
(158, 12, 38410),
(159, 12, 38403),
(160, 12, 38301),
(161, 12, 38802),
(162, 12, 38051),
(163, 12, 38412),
(164, 12, 38308),
(165, 12, 38807),
(166, 12, 38102),
(167, 12, 38405),
(168, 12, 38706),
(169, 12, 38414),
(170, 12, 38707),
(171, 12, 38310),
(172, 12, 38407),
(173, 12, 38202),
(174, 12, 38303),
(175, 12, 38409),
(176, 12, 38416),
(177, 12, 38809),
(178, 12, 38104),
(179, 12, 38708),
(180, 12, 38204),
(181, 12, 38105),
(182, 12, 38710),
(183, 12, 38811),
(184, 12, 38420),
(185, 12, 38413),
(186, 12, 38415),
(187, 12, 38422),
(188, 12, 38601),
(189, 12, 38106),
(190, 12, 38810),
(191, 12, 38813),
(192, 12, 38424),
(193, 12, 38417),
(194, 12, 38312),
(195, 12, 38419),
(196, 12, 38426),
(197, 12, 38305),
(198, 12, 38709),
(199, 12, 38428),
(200, 12, 38711),
(201, 12, 38812),
(202, 12, 38421),
(203, 12, 38602),
(204, 12, 38501),
(205, 12, 38713),
(206, 12, 38430),
(207, 12, 58002),
(208, 12, 38307),
(209, 12, 38432),
(210, 12, 38814),
(211, 12, 38717),
(212, 12, 38423),
(213, 12, 38434),
(214, 12, 38819),
(215, 12, 38314),
(216, 12, 38425),
(217, 12, 38816),
(218, 12, 38719),
(219, 12, 38316),
(220, 12, 38436),
(221, 12, 38318),
(222, 12, 38818),
(223, 12, 38502),
(224, 12, 38429),
(225, 12, 38718),
(226, 12, 38431),
(227, 12, 38720),
(228, 12, 38438),
(229, 12, 38820),
(230, 12, 38107),
(231, 12, 38721),
(232, 12, 38440),
(233, 12, 38722),
(234, 12, 38109),
(235, 12, 38435),
(236, 12, 68007),
(237, 12, 38201),
(238, 12, 38442),
(239, 12, 38309),
(240, 12, 38437),
(241, 12, 38108),
(242, 12, 38444),
(243, 12, 38311),
(244, 12, 38446),
(245, 12, 38110),
(246, 12, 38441),
(247, 12, 38448),
(248, 12, 38206),
(249, 12, 38723),
(250, 12, 38724),
(251, 12, 38313),
(252, 12, 38450),
(253, 12, 38726),
(254, 12, 38315),
(255, 12, 38445),
(256, 12, 38452),
(257, 12, 38447),
(258, 12, 38826),
(259, 12, 38317),
(260, 12, 38831),
(261, 12, 38728),
(262, 12, 38449),
(263, 12, 38725),
(264, 12, 38454),
(265, 12, 38828),
(266, 12, 38451),
(267, 12, 38727),
(268, 12, 38456),
(269, 12, 38319),
(270, 12, 38453),
(271, 12, 38830),
(272, 12, 38321),
(273, 13, 0),
(274, 13, 19016),
(275, 13, 59050),
(276, 13, 59547),
(277, 13, 59548),
(278, 13, 59049),
(279, 13, 19015),
(280, 14, 0),
(281, 14, 52171),
(282, 14, 52174),
(283, 14, 52172),
(284, 14, 52173),
(285, 15, 0),
(286, 15, 12343),
(287, 15, 55713),
(288, 15, 55749),
(289, 15, 75718),
(290, 15, 7525),
(291, 15, 55750),
(292, 15, 7526),
(293, 15, 75722),
(294, 15, 55751),
(295, 15, 55714),
(296, 15, 75717),
(297, 15, 75721),
(298, 15, 12344),
(299, 15, 55752);
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您可以尝试使用@Val来声明变量CASE WHEN。
使用CASE WHEN来判断number。如果number是0或null，则累积@Val
模式（MySQL v5.7）
CREATE TABLE `stack` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`number` int(5) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=23 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--
INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 52201),
(2, 53008),
(3, 55007),
(4, 75222),
(5, 0),
(6, 74992),
(7, 14553),
(8, 54582),
(9, 54581),
(10, 74991),
(11, 14554),
(12, 0),
(13, 11413),
(14, 72414),
(15, 31415),
(16, 71416),
(17, 0),
(18, 59823),
(19, 69824),
(20, 59821),
(21, 69825),
(22, 59826);
查询＃1
SET @Val= 1;
没有要显示的结果。
查询＃2
SELECT id,
(CASE WHEN coalesce(number,0) = 0 THEN @Val:=@Val+1 ELSE @Val END) counter,
number
FROM `stack` t1
order by id;
| id | number | counter |
| --- | ------ | ------- |
| 1 | 52201 | 1 |
| 2 | 53008 | 1 |
| 3 | 55007 | 1 |
| 4 | 75222 | 1 |
| 5 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | 74992 | 2 |
| 7 | 14553 | 2 |
| 8 | 54582 | 2 |
| 9 | 54581 | 2 |
| 10 | 74991 | 2 |
| 11 | 14554 | 2 |
| 12 | 0 | 3 |
| 13 | 11413 | 3 |
| 14 | 72414 | 3 |
| 15 | 31415 | 3 |
| 16 | 71416 | 3 |
| 17 | 0 | 4 |
| 18 | 59823 | 4 |
| 19 | 69824 | 4 |
| 20 | 59821 | 4 |
| 21 | 69825 | 4 |
| 22 | 59826 | 4 |
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您可以emulate row_number functionality（适用于旧版本的MySQL；版本<8.0 ）。
尝试以下查询（ SQL Fiddle Demo ）：
SET @row_number = 1;
SELECT
id,
number,
@row_number:= IF(IFNULL(number,0) = 0,
@row_number + 1,
@row_number) AS counter
FROM
stack
ORDER BY id ASC
注意：
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您还可以通过简单地编写一个过程来实现这一目标
1）首先，您可以通过添加列计数器来更改表结构
error: nothing to repeat at position 0
2）然后创建一个过程，如下：
ALTER TABLE stack ADD COLUMN counter INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
3）最后，以
调用该过程DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `updateVal_Counter`()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE result INT DEFAULT 1;
DECLARE a,b,id1 INT;
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT id,number,counter FROM `test`.`stack`;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
OPEN cur1;
read_loop:
LOOP
FETCH cur1 INTO id1,a,b;
IF a = 0 THEN
SET result = result + 1;
END IF;
IF done THEN
LEAVE read_loop;
END IF;
UPDATE `stack` SET counter =result WHERE number=a AND id = id1;
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur1;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
这将在表结构中添加具有所需值的新列。