for循环中未处理的异常

时间:2018-09-22 02:24:03

标签: c++ opengl textures

我正在尝试为我的OpenGL项目创建两个纹理。最初,我分别创建了纹理,并且效果很好。为了不重复我自己,我决定尝试将它们设置为数组,并使用for循环执行两次步骤。

unsigned int textures[2];
int width, height, nrChannels;
unsigned char *data = stbi_load("C:\\Users\\A\\Desktop\\wall.jpg", &width, &height, &nrChannels, 0);
glGenTextures(2, textures);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (i == 0) ? textures[0] : textures[1]);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    if (data)
    {
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, (i == 0) ? GL_RGB : GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
        glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        if (i == 1)
        data = stbi_load("C:\\Users\\A\\Desktop\\awesomeface.png", &width, &height, &nrChannels, 0);
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to load texture!" << std::endl;
    }
}

在第13行(glTexImage2D)上,我收到以下未处理的异常:

  

LearnOpenGL.exe中0x03EE8893(ig9icd32.dll)的未处理异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置0x00942000。

基本上我有3个问题,什么原因导致此错误?我该如何解决?反正这是一个不好的方法吗?

编辑:

这是我的旧代码,可以很好地工作:

unsigned int texture1, texture2;
// texture 1
// ---------
glGenTextures(1, &texture1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1);
// set the texture wrapping parameters
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);   // set texture wrapping to GL_REPEAT (default wrapping method)
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
// set texture filtering parameters
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
// load image, create texture and generate mipmaps
int width, height, nrChannels;
stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(true); // tell stb_image.h to flip loaded texture's on the y-axis.
// The FileSystem::getPath(...) is part of the GitHub repository so we can find files on any IDE/platform; replace it with your own image path.
unsigned char *data = stbi_load("C:\\Users\\A\\Desktop\\wall.jpg", &width, &height, &nrChannels, 0);
if (data)
{
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
else
{
    std::cout << "Failed to load texture" << std::endl;
}
stbi_image_free(data);
// texture 2
// ---------
glGenTextures(1, &texture2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);
// set the texture wrapping parameters
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);   // set texture wrapping to GL_REPEAT (default wrapping method)
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
// set texture filtering parameters
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
// load image, create texture and generate mipmaps
data = stbi_load("C:\\Users\\A\\Desktop\\awesomeface.png", &width, &height, &nrChannels, 0);
if (data)
{
    // note that the awesomeface.png has transparency and thus an alpha channel, so make sure to tell OpenGL the data type is of GL_RGBA
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
else
{
    std::cout << "Failed to load texture" << std::endl;
}
stbi_image_free(data);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

请阅读所用库的手册。

Loading images with stb写道:

  

stbi_load()的第五个参数指定每个像素要使用的8位分量的数量。可以将其设置为以下四个选项之一:

     

STBI_grey = 1

     

STBI_grey_alpha = 2

     

STBI_rgb = 3

     

STBI_rgb_alpha = 4

如果您通过0作为第五个参数,stbi_load()将使用您的nrChannels,该代码在代码中未初始化,从而导致行为不确定。