这是Python中某种类型的装饰器吗?

时间:2018-09-21 15:40:25

标签: python decorator

我一直在阅读一些代码,并在下面遇到了这个问题。

我不知道@ SdServer.appId(APP_ID)是否是装饰器。它在装饰器中具有@,但是类方法appId看起来不像我习惯的装饰器语法。我不知道这是怎么回事。

我最后包含的在SdApp类中查找appID的打印语句返回以下内容:

SdApp class instance ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'request'] 

SdApp instance request ['__call__', '__class__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__func__', '__ge__', '__get__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__self__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__'] 

method list ['request']

代码

APP_ID = 'oA'

class SdServer(object):
    APP_ID_HANDLERS = {}

    def __init__(self, originator):
        self.originator = originator

    @classmethod
    def appId(cls, appId):
        def _handler(f):
            cls.APP_ID_HANDLERS[appId] = f
            return f

        return _handler


@SdServer.appId(APP_ID)
class SdApp(object):
    @classmethod
    def request(cls, originator, body=None):
        try:
            print(cls)
        except OException as e:
            log.error('Cannot process request: %s', e)

# me trying to figure out what it is doing below

first = SdApp()

print('SdApp class instance', dir(first), '\n')
print('SdApp instance request', dir(first.request), '\n')

method_list = [func for func in dir(SdApp) if callable(getattr(SdApp, func)) and not func.startswith("__")]

print('method list', method_list)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

类方法本身不是装饰器,而是其返回值。在您的示例中,@SdServer.appId(APP_ID)将调用类方法并将结果用作修饰符。在您的示例之后,这将是_handler函数,该函数似乎向SdServer类注册了修饰的类。返回的装饰器包含clsappId变量的闭包,因此实现起来有些复杂。