如何在使用Angular Material选项卡的组件的单元测试中更改选项卡

时间:2018-09-21 15:20:49

标签: angular unit-testing angular-material karma-jasmine

我有一个LoginView组件,其中有“角度材质”选项卡。在一个选项卡中显示一个LoginForm组件,在第二个选项卡中显示一个RegistrationForm组件。

我尝试在LoginView中进行测试的是,当我单击第二个选项卡时,将显示一个RegistrationForm。但是,我不知道如何单击选项卡。我尝试将nameid添加到mat-tab,但它不是在DOM中生成的,querySelectorAll()也返回null

来源:

<mat-tab-group dynamicHeight class="py-5">
  <mat-tab label="{{'form.letsLogIn' | translate}}">
    <app-login-form></app-login-form>
  </mat-tab>
  <mat-tab label="{{'form.letsRegister' | translate}}">
      <app-registration-form></app-registration-form>
  </mat-tab>
</mat-tab-group>

规范文件:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { LoginViewComponent } from './login-view.component';
import { TranslateModule } from '@ngx-translate/core';
import { MatTabsModule } from '@angular/material';
import { BrowserAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';

@Component({selector: 'app-login-form', template: ''})
class LoginFormStubComponent {}

@Component({selector: 'app-registration-form', template: ''})
class RegistrationFormStubComponent {}

describe('LoginViewComponent', () => {
  let component: LoginViewComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<LoginViewComponent>;
  let compiled: any;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [ 
        LoginViewComponent,
        LoginFormStubComponent,
        RegistrationFormStubComponent ],
      imports: [
        TranslateModule.forRoot(),
        MatTabsModule,
        BrowserAnimationsModule
      ]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(LoginViewComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    compiled = fixture.nativeElement;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('should create', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });

  it('should have a title', () => {
    expect(compiled.querySelector('h1')).toBeTruthy();
  });

  it('should display login form at start', () => {
    expect(compiled.querySelector('app-login-form')).toBeTruthy();
  });

  it('should display registration form after clicking second tab', () => {
    compiled = fixture.nativeElement;
    compiled.querySelectorAll('mat-tab')[1].click();
    fixture.detectChanges();
    expect(compiled.querySelector('app-registration-form')).toBeTruthy();
  });
});

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

mat-tab元素只是容器。处理点击的元素使用类mat-tab-label。试试:

fixture.debugElement.queryAll(By.css('.mat-tab-label'))[1].nativeElement.click();

编辑:

或者,在您的组件中包含对MatTabGroup组件的引用,然后直接或通过组件函数设置MatTabGroup.selectedIndex

组件HTML:

<mat-tab-group dynamicHeight class="py-5" #tabGroup=="matTabGroup">
...

组件TS:

@ViewChild('tabGroup') tabGroup: MatTabGroup;

setTab(index: number) {
    // maybe add some bounds and null checking
    this.tabGroup.selectedIndex = index;
}

单元测试用法:

component.setTab(1):
fixture.detectChanges();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我只是解决了同样的问题。 您的测试很好。只需添加async()并使用whenStable()即可。

it('should display registration form after clicking second tab', async(() => {
  compiled = fixture.nativeElement;
  compiled.querySelectorAll('mat-tab')[1].click();
  fixture.detectChanges();
  fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
    expect(compiled.querySelector('app-registration-form')).toBeTruthy();
  });
}));