CSS显示：单元格中的表格图像高度不匹配

Question

考虑此示例。这是一个非常简单的CSS表，只有一行，并且有三个几乎相同的单元格，每个单元格包含一个1000x1000px黑色正方形max-width: 100%，但是单元格中文本的长度因单元格而异。

.table {
	display: table;
}

.row {
	display: table-row;
}

.cell {
	display: table-cell;
	max-width: 500px;
}

img {
	max-width: 100%;
}

.title {
	font-size: 4em;
}

<div class='table'>
	<div class='row'>
		<div class='cell'>
			<img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="black 1000x1000px square" />
			<div class='title'>1234567890 12345 67890</div>
		</div>
		<div class='cell'>
			<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA+gAAAPoAQMAAAB3bUanAAABS2lUWHRYTUw6Y29tLmFkb2JlLnhtcAAAAAAAPD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4KPHg6eG1wbWV0YSB4bWxuczp4PSJhZG9iZTpuczptZXRhLyIgeDp4bXB0az0iQWRvYmUgWE1QIENvcmUgNS42LWMxMzggNzkuMTU5ODI0LCAyMDE2LzA5LzE0LTAxOjA5OjAxICAgICAgICAiPgogPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4KICA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJkZjphYm91dD0iIi8+CiA8L3JkZjpSREY+CjwveDp4bXBtZXRhPgo8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+IEmuOgAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAABc1JHQgCuzhzpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAkUlEQVR42u3BMQEAAADCoPVPbQo/oAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAvgbsPwABNAyb4wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="black 1000x1000px square" />
			<div class='title'>12345 67890</div>
		</div>
		<div class='cell'>
			<img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="black 1000x1000px square" />
			<div class='title'>12 34567</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

运行该代码段并调整浏览器窗口的大小，以使某些文本需要换行到下一行。 （一个小于800px的视口就足够了。）

实际：第一个单元格保持较大，而第二个和第三个单元格缩小。

预期：我希望（并希望）此表中的所有图像都具有相同的大小。

为什么会这样？如何达到预期的效果？

Answer 1

您可以将width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;添加到.table。可能还希望将word-break: break-all;添加到.title。

.table {
   display: table;
   width: 100%;
   table-layout: fixed;
}

.row {
	display: table-row;
}

.cell {
	display: table-cell;
	max-width: 500px;
}

img {
	max-width: 100%;
}

.title {
	font-size: 4em;
    word-break: break-all;
}

<div class='table'>
	<div class='row'>
		<div class='cell'>
			<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA+gAAAPoAQMAAAB3bUanAAABS2lUWHRYTUw6Y29tLmFkb2JlLnhtcAAAAAAAPD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4KPHg6eG1wbWV0YSB4bWxuczp4PSJhZG9iZTpuczptZXRhLyIgeDp4bXB0az0iQWRvYmUgWE1QIENvcmUgNS42LWMxMzggNzkuMTU5ODI0LCAyMDE2LzA5LzE0LTAxOjA5OjAxICAgICAgICAiPgogPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4KICA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJkZjphYm91dD0iIi8+CiA8L3JkZjpSREY+CjwveDp4bXBtZXRhPgo8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+IEmuOgAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAABc1JHQgCuzhzpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAkUlEQVR42u3BMQEAAADCoPVPbQo/oAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAvgbsPwABNAyb4wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="black 1000x1000px square" />
			<div class='title'>1234567890 12345 67890</div>
		</div>
		<div class='cell'>
			<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA+gAAAPoAQMAAAB3bUanAAABS2lUWHRYTUw6Y29tLmFkb2JlLnhtcAAAAAAAPD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4KPHg6eG1wbWV0YSB4bWxuczp4PSJhZG9iZTpuczptZXRhLyIgeDp4bXB0az0iQWRvYmUgWE1QIENvcmUgNS42LWMxMzggNzkuMTU5ODI0LCAyMDE2LzA5LzE0LTAxOjA5OjAxICAgICAgICAiPgogPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4KICA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJkZjphYm91dD0iIi8+CiA8L3JkZjpSREY+CjwveDp4bXBtZXRhPgo8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+IEmuOgAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAABc1JHQgCuzhzpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAkUlEQVR42u3BMQEAAADCoPVPbQo/oAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAvgbsPwABNAyb4wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="black 1000x1000px square" />
			<div class='title'>12345 67890</div>
		</div>
		<div class='cell'>
			<img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="black 1000x1000px square" />
			<div class='title'>12 34567</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

Answer 2

在表中，max-width并非在所有情况下都有效，即使width可能会根据内部内容的大小而变化。在您的示例中，如果您在每个单元格的<div class='title'>中删除或放置完全相同的文本，则由于所有单元格的内容长度完全相同，因此它将平均分配单元格。

如果您想在任何情况下都保持等宽单元格，可以申请：

.table {
  display: table;
  table-layout: fixed;
  width: 100%;
}

将要发生的事情是，即使在加载数据之前，浏览器也会呈现表布局。除非您手动设置CSS width或在标记中使用<col>或<td width="nn">，否则它不会在乎里面的内容，并且始终保持等宽的单元格。

如果希望表格宽度在需要时增加到超出容器的范围（在您的示例中为主体视口）。您可以申请：

.table {
  display: inline-table;
}

Answer 3

同意git-e-up添加定义的宽度和表格布局：固定；到.table将解决此问题。

问题是您的单元格没有定义的宽度，您的图像也没有。结果是，第一个单元格随着按文本量的大小而变大。由于您的图片设置为最大宽度：100％由图片的父表格单元格的大小定义。

我对标记感到困惑。如果要创建表，为什么不使用HTML表元素？如果您只是尝试创建三列布局，那么有更好的方法。例如Flexbox。本指南可能有用https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/