我有一个类似于以下内容的PostgreSQL表:
+------+----------+----------+------------+
| id | group_id | role | subject_id |
+------+----------+----------+------------+
| A-L1 | A | leader | 1 |
| A-F2 | A | follower | 2 |
| A-F3 | A | follower | 3 |
| B-L4 | B | leader | 4 |
| B-F5 | B | follower | 5 |
| B-F6 | B | follower | 6 |
| B-F7 | B | follower | 7 |
| C-L8 | C | leader | 8 |
| C-F9 | C | follower | 9 |
+------+----------+----------+------------+
我想从该表中选择成对组合,但仅在每个组中,并且仅选择那些涉及“领导”角色的成对组合。例如。结果应如下所示:
+---------+-----------+-------------+
| pair_id | leader_id | follower_id |
+---------+-----------+-------------+
| A-L1-F2 | A-L1 | A-F2 |
| A-L1-F3 | A-L1 | A-F3 |
| B-L4-F5 | B-L4 | B-F5 |
| B-L4-F6 | B-L4 | B-F6 |
| B-L4-F7 | B-L4 | B-F7 |
| C-L8-F9 | C-L8 | C-F9 |
+---------+-----------+-------------+
由于我将多次进行此查询,因此我想将其变为视图。我可以为此使用有关SQL代码的任何建议吗?此时我还没有尝试任何操作,因为我不确定从哪里开始并且刚刚开始使用SQL。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
考虑使用自联接联接到相同的 group_id ,但是角色不同,最后两个表与 id 联接并且具有相同的角色:
SELECT t1.id || Replace(t2.id, t2.group_id, '') AS pair_id,
t1.id AS leader_id,
t3.id AS follower_id
FROM pgTable t1
INNER JOIN pgTable t2 ON t1.group_id = t2.group_id
INNER JOIN pgTable t3 ON t1.group_id = t3.group_id AND t2.id = t3.id
WHERE t1.role = 'leader' AND t2.role = 'follower' AND t3.role = 'follower';