运行parsertest时,stdout
中只有一行“ hello world”,而add1.txt中没有任何内容。
但是,当我删除行:char * nospace = delespace(line);
时,stdout显示许多行,与“ hello world”的add.txt的行号相同,在add1.txt中也显示“ hello world”的行。 / p>
-----------parsettest.c-----------------
#include "Parser.c"
#define MAXLEN 100
int main(void){
FILE * fp;
FILE * fp2;
if((fp = fopen("add.txt", "r")) == NULL){
printf("Can't open add.txt");
return 0;
}
if((fp2 = fopen("add1.txt", "w+"))== NULL){
printf("Can't creat add1.txt");
return 0;
}
char * line = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * MAXLEN);
while(fgets(line, MAXLEN, fp)){
printf("hello world\n" );
char * nospace = delespace(line);
fprintf(fp2, "hello world\n");
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
return 0;
}
-------------Parser.c------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char * delespace(char * line){
int i;
for(i = 0; line[i] == ' '; i++)
;
if(line[i] == '\n')
return NULL;
char * newline = malloc(sizeof(line) + 1);
int j = 0;
for(int i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; i++){
if(line[i] == ' ')
continue;
newline[j++] = line[i];
}
newline[j] = '\0';
printf("%s", newline);
return newline;
}
--------------add.txt----------------------------
// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
// File name: projects/06/add/Add.asm
// Computes R0 = 2 + 3 (R0 refers to RAM[0])
@2
D=A
@3
D=D+A
@0
M=D
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在char * delespace(char * line)
函数中,
char * newline = malloc(sizeof(line) + 1);
以上malloc
将用size of pointer
+ 1分配内存。
因此,当您越界访问newline
时,您会得到未定义的行为。
newline[j++] = line[i];
请尝试如下操作。
char * newline = malloc(strlen(line) + 1);