我正在学习如何使用SQL CTE,并且我想比较两个查询以得到相同的答案(使用postgresql),但是我失败了,有人可以帮忙吗?
我创建此查询,并获得每个电影标题的总数(Sakila数据库):
SELECT COUNT(r.rental_id) rental_count,
f.title as "Film"
FROM film f
JOIN inventory i
ON f.film_id = i.film_id
JOIN rental r USING (inventory_id)
GROUP BY f.title
ORDER BY rental_count DESC;
我想使用WITH(CTE)做同样的事情,为此,我创建了这段代码:
WITH table1 AS (
SELECT f.film_id,
f.title as "Film"
FROM film f),
table2 AS (
SELECT r.inventory_id,
COUNT(r.rental_id) rental_count,
i.film_id,
i.inventory_id
FROM inventory i
JOIN rental r USING (inventory_id)
GROUP BY r.inventory_id, i.film_id, i.inventory_id)
SELECT *
FROM table1
JOIN table2
ON table1.film_id = table2.film_id;
问题在于结果没有显示每个电影标题的总数,而是每个电影标题的单独显示。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
要获得相同的结果,您必须像在第一个查询中一样对第二个查询进行汇总和分组:
WITH table1 AS (...),
table2 AS (...)
SELECT count(table2.rental_count) AS rental_count,
table1."Film"
FROM table1
JOIN table2 USING (film_id)
GROUP BY table1."Film"
ORDER BY rental_count DESC;
基本上,您使用CTE而不是原始表。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
第二个CTE需要按胶片分组,以产生等效的最终结果。
Internal
只是一个音符;我不建议在单个查询中同时使用自然连接类型和非自然连接类型,这会造成混乱。
WITH table1 AS (
SELECT
f.film_id
, f.title AS "Film"
FROM film f
)
, table2 AS (
SELECT
COUNT(r.rental_id) rental_count
, i.film_id
FROM inventory i
JOIN rental r ON i.inventory_id = r.inventory
GROUP BY i.film_id
)
SELECT
table2.rental_count
, table1.Film
FROM table1
JOIN table2 ON table1.film_id = table2.film_id
ORDER BY rental_count DESC;