Swift 4上的几个相互依赖的JSON请求

时间:2018-09-19 15:11:48

标签: swift4 alamofire jsonresult

我正在重构我之前编写的代码,其中使用Alamofire下载了一些Json文件。
第一请求很简单。我发出请求,得到响应,然后解析并将其存储在Realm上。没问题直截了当的东西。 第二个请求有些棘手,因为我需要从第一个JSON请求中检索到的多个ID。

我针对该问题的解决方案是首先在具有Alamofire请求的函数上创建完成处理程序:

func requestData(httpMethod: String, param: Any?, CallType : String, complition: @escaping (Bool, Any?, Error?) -> Void){

我的想法是使用完成功能来等待Alamofire响应完成,然后启动新请求。原来那还行不通。

我能够通过为完成添加延迟来实现这一目标。

DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 4)

它确实有效,但是由于多种原因,它并不是一个好的实践,我想用更智能的方法来重构它。

我的问题:

1)如何在同一函数上进行多个JSON请求的最佳方法是什么?一种正确地等待第一个开始第二个等等的方法? 2)现在,我调用一个函数来请求第一个JSON,然后在调用中间进行第二个请求。在我看来,我将第一个请求挂起的时间太长,等待所有请求完成,然后再完成第一个请求。我认为这不是一个好习惯

这是完整的代码。感谢帮助

    @IBAction func getDataButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
    requestData(httpMethod: "GET", param: nil, CallType: "budgets") { (sucess, response, error) in

    if sucess{
        print("ready")
        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 4){
        accounts = realm.objects(Account.self)
        requestAccounts()
        }
        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 4){
        users = realm.objects(User.self)
        requestUser()
            }
        }
    }
}


func requestData(httpMethod: String, param: Any?, CallType : String, complition: @escaping (Bool, Any?, Error?) -> Void){
let url = "https://XPTO.com/v1/\(CallType)"
guard let urlAddress = URL(string: url) else {return}
var request = URLRequest(url: urlAddress)
request.httpMethod = httpMethod
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "accept")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("Bearer appKey", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
if param != nil{
    guard let httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: param!, options:[]) else {return}
    request.httpBody = httpBody
}
Alamofire.request(request).responseJSON { (response) in
        let statusCode = response.response?.statusCode
        print("Status Code \(statusCode!)")
        jsonData = try! JSON(data: response.data!)

    complition(true, jsonData, nil)
    if httpMethod == "GET"{
    saveJsonResponse(jsonData: jsonData, CallType: CallType)
    }
    }
}

func requestAccounts(){
var count = accounts.count

while count != 0{
    let account = accounts[0]
    RealmServices.shared.delete(account)
    count -= 1
}


let numberOfBugdets = budgets.count
for i in 0...numberOfBugdets - 1{

    requestData(httpMethod: "GET", param: nil, CallType: "/budgets/\(budgets[i].id)/accounts") { (sucess, response, error) in
     print("accounts downloaded")

        let numberOfAccounts = jsonData["data"]["accounts"].count
        for j in 0...numberOfAccounts - 1{
            let realm = try! Realm()
            do{
                try realm.write {
                    // Code to save JSON data to Realm
                    realm.add(newAccount)
                }
            } catch {
                print("something")
            }
        }
    }
}

}

func requestUser(){
var count = users.count
while count != 0{
    let user = users[0]
    RealmServices.shared.delete(user)
    count -= 1
}
requestData(httpMethod: "GET", param: nil, CallType: "user") { (success, response, error) in
    print("User data downloaded")
    let realm = try! Realm()
    do{
        try realm.write {
            // Code to save JSON data to Realm
            realm.add(newUser)
            }
    } catch {
        print("something")
    }
}
}

func saveJsonResponse(jsonData: JSON, CallType: String){

case "budgets":
    var count = budgets.count
    while count != 0{
        let budget = budgets[0]
        RealmServices.shared.delete(budget)
        count -= 1
    }

    let numberOfBudgets = jsonData["data"]["budgets"].count
    for i in 0...numberOfBudgets - 1 {

        // Code to save JSON data to Realm
        RealmServices.shared.create(newBudget)

    }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在这种情况下,我建议 completionHandlers

这是您的代码片段中如何实现和使用它的方式,试图理解它并在您的代码中实现它。

//CompletionHandlers 

func firstOperation(completionHandler: @escaping (_ id: String) -> Void){
//preform alamoFire and in .response { }  call completionHandler and pass it the id
completionHandler("10")
}
func buttonClicked () {
    firstOperation { (id) in
        secondFunction(completionHandler: { (data) in
            // your data
        })
    }

}
func secondFunction(completionHandler: @escaping (_ data: String) -> Void){
    //preform alamoFire and in .response { }  call completionHandler and pass it the id
    completionHandler("some Data")
}

这应该使您对如何实现它有更好的了解,CompletionHandlers功能强大

特别是在处理此类情况时,当您必须执行依赖于其他操作结果的操作时,在网络中,我们无论如何也无法预测操作时间。

了解有关completionHandlers here

的更多信息