Question

我绝对是vba的新手。我想使用以下代码将单元格中的某些值从两个选项卡（“ Equities”，“ Bonds”）复制到第三个选项卡（“ ZSM”）中。

Sub AllesAufEinmal()

    Call Spalten
    Call Wertpapiere
    Call Daten

End Sub

Sub Spalten()
'
' Spalten Macro
'
    Sheets("Equities").Select
    Range("A4").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Range("A4").Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Range("A4").Select
    Sheets("Bonds").Select
    Range("B4").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
    ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Range("A4").Select
End Sub

Sub Wertpapiere()
'
' Wertpapiere Macro
'

'
    Sheets("Equities").Select
    Range("A5").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Range("A5").Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Range("A5").Select
    Sheets("Bonds").Select
    Range("A5").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Selection.End(xlDown).Select
    ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Range("A5").Select
End Sub

Sub Daten()
'
' Daten Macro
'

'
    Sheets("Equities").Select
    Range("B5").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Range("B5").Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Sheets("Bonds").Select
    Range("B5").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Range("B5").Select
    Selection.End(xlDown).Select
    Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
    ActiveCell.Offset(1, 1).Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste


End Sub

在我想要以某种方式修改代码，以便我的vba代码将两个选项卡（“ Equities，Bonds”）中公式中的值复制到我的第三个选项卡（“ ZSM”）中之前，效果很好。我真的只希望该公式从“ = J5 * K24”之类的公式中返回的值被复制。即使我以以下方式修改了代码（以“ ### here”标记的更改），该代码也无法正常工作：

Sub AllesAufEinmal()

    Call Spalten
    Call Wertpapiere
    Call Daten

End Sub

Sub Spalten()
'
' Spalten Macro
'
    Sheets("Equities").Select
    Range("A4").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Range("A4").Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Range("A4").Select
    Sheets("Bonds").Select
    Range("B4").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
    ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Range("A4").Select
End Sub

Sub Wertpapiere()
'
' Wertpapiere Macro
'

'
    Sheets("Equities").Select
    Range("A5").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Range("A5").Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Range("A5").Select
    Sheets("Bonds").Select
    Range("A5").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Selection.End(xlDown).Select
    ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Range("A5").Select
End Sub

Sub Daten()
'
' Daten Macro
'

'
    Sheets("Equities").Select
    Range("B5").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Range("B5").Select
    ActiveSheet.PasteSpecial                ###here
    Sheets("Bonds").Select
    Range("B5").Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
    Selection.Copy
    Sheets("ZSM").Select
    Range("B5").Select
    Selection.End(xlDown).Select
    Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
    ActiveCell.Offset(1, 1).Select
    ActiveSheet.PasteSpecial           ###here


End Sub

有什么想法吗？我读了一些有关PasteSpecial Methode的信息，但目前无法将其应用于我的问题。

感谢您的帮助！非常感谢您的支持。

编辑：按要求截屏注意：ISIN列只能在“ ZSM”选项卡中出现一次。应该可以扩展列和行。

Answer 1

使用您的last question中所述的直接价值转移方法，我想到了这一点。

传输的每个部分都带有标签，因此您可以根据需要将各个例程分开。

Option Explicit

Sub AllesAufEinmal()

    Dim tws As Worksheet

    Set tws = Worksheets("ZSM")

    Call Spalten(tws)
    'Call Wertpapiere(tws)
    'Call Daten(tws)

End Sub

Sub Spalten(zsm As Worksheet)
' Spalten Macro

    'headers, ISIN and data from from Equities
    With Worksheets("Equities")
        With .Range(.Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp), .Cells(4, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft))
            zsm.Cells(4, "A").Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count) = .Value
        End With
    End With

    'headers from Bonds
    With Worksheets("Bonds")
        With .Range(.Cells(4, "B"), .Cells(4, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft))
            zsm.Cells(4, zsm.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Offset(0, 1).Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count) = .Value
        End With
    End With

    'ISIN from Bonds
    With Worksheets("Bonds")
        With .Range(.Cells(5, "A"), .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp))
            zsm.Cells(zsm.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count) = .Value
        End With
    End With

    'data from Bonds
    With Worksheets("Bonds")
        With .Range(.Cells(.Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp), .Cells(5, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft))
            zsm.Cells(zsm.Cells(zsm.Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row, _
                      zsm.Cells(5, zsm.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column). _
                Offset(1, 1).Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count) = .Value
        End With
    End With

End Sub

“最佳做法”要求您avoid Select并提供正确的父级工作表引用。为此，我已经将目标工作表引用作为参数传递给每个“ helper”子过程。

Answer 2

You can try replacing those Activesheet.PasteSpecial as:

Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues

This will paste your selected range as just values.

Answer 3

You should use xlPasteValues. Example:

Range("B5").PasteSpecial xlPasteValues

If you prefer formulas you could use xlPasteFormulas.

I strongly advise to read this article on how to avoid using Select:

How to avoid using Select in Excel VBA

使用PasteSpecial粘贴值而不是公式-VBANewbie

3 个答案: