当CustomControl DataGrid（WPF Datagrid）中的AutoGenerateColumns = false时，DataGrid.Columns中提到的列将不可见
我试图通过在WPF中扩展DataGrid来创建自定义控件，但是问题是，当我在视图中使用此自定义控件并通过将AutoGenerateColumns设置为False提供特定列时，不会生成这些列。在OnApplyTemplate（）中，当我尝试通过模板获取Datagrid时，其列数显示为0，而在后面的代码视图中，它正确显示了xaml中指定的列数。 我哪里做错了，或者需要为此设置一些额外的东西？
我的自定义控制代码-
public class DataGridControl: DataGrid
{
static DataGridControl()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(DataGridControl), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(DataGridControl)));
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
DataGrid dataGrid = Template.FindName("PART_DataGrid", this) as DataGrid;
int noOfColumns = dataGrid.Columns.Count// (0 it should come as 3)
}
}
Generic.xaml（位于控制模板和边框内）
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
.....
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Siemens.WPF.DataGridControl">
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="lightBrushBack" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
.....
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="normalBrushBack" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
......
</LinearGradientBrush>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:DataGridControl}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:DataGridControl}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
<Grid>
<DataGrid x:Name="PART_DataGrid"
ItemsSource="{TemplateBinding ItemsSource}"
AutoGenerateColumns="{TemplateBinding AutoGenerateColumns}">
<DataGrid.Resources>
<!--A custom DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter is required to "not" display the custom ColumnHeader template as background of the datagrid header-->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter}">
<Grid>
<!--"part_fillercolumnheader" (DataGridColumnHeader type) is removed, and a plain rectangle is placed in its place.-->
<Rectangle Fill="{StaticResource normalBrushBack}" />
<!--Leave the item presenter in its place.-->
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="itemsPresenter" />
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!--End of custom DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter template-->
<!--Custom Column Header Gripper styling-->
<Style x:Key="ColumnHeaderGripperStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="3"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="Cursor" Value="SizeWE"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Background="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!--Custom Column Header template to show extra elements in the header-->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
<!--Let's keep the top section grid to contain the DataGridHeaderBorder, and left+right thumbs.-->
<Grid x:Name="fullHeader" Background="{StaticResource normalBrushBack}">
<!--Here is the theme based DataGridHeaderBorder. I've used Aero here.-->
<aero:DataGridHeaderBorder x:Name='HeaderBorder'
SortDirection="{TemplateBinding SortDirection}"
IsHovered="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}"
IsPressed="{TemplateBinding IsPressed}"
IsClickable="{TemplateBinding CanUserSort}"
BorderThickness="0,0,1,1"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Background="Transparent"
SeparatorVisibility="{TemplateBinding SeparatorVisibility}"
SeparatorBrush="#FFC9CACA">
<!--Put 3 elements inside the border: Content of header, a drop down button, and a sort order indicator.-->
<Grid Margin="0,0,0,0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition MinHeight="15" Height="20" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--For ContentPresenter-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<!--For drop down button-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="23" />
<!--For sort order indicator-->
<ColumnDefinition Width="12" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--A hidden rectangle is placed to be shown when mouse hovers on the column (to highlight the column.)-->
<Rectangle x:Name="HoverRectangle"
Stretch="Fill"
Grid.ColumnSpan="3"
Fill="{StaticResource lightBrushBack}"
Opacity="0"
StrokeThickness="0" />
<!--Content of the header.-->
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="0"
Margin="2,0,0,0"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalAlignment}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalAlignment}"
Cursor="{TemplateBinding Cursor}" />
<!--A drop down filter button.-->
<Button x:Name="PART_FilterBtn"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Command="{Binding FilterClickCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:DataGridControl}}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=HeaderBorder}"
Grid.Row="0" Cursor="Hand"
Grid.Column="1">
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<Path Data="M 0,0 L 1,1 1,3 2,3 2,1 3,0 Z"
Stretch="UniformToFill"
Stroke="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Fill="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Margin="4,4,0,4"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>
<Path x:Name="PART_SortArrow"
Grid.Column="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Width="8"
RenderTransformOrigin=".5,.5"
Visibility="Visible"
Fill="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Stretch="Uniform"
Data="F1 M -5.215,6.099L 5.215,6.099L 0,0L -5.215,6.099 Z">
</Path>
</Grid>
</aero:DataGridHeaderBorder>
<Thumb x:Name="PART_LeftHeaderGripper" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Style="{StaticResource ColumnHeaderGripperStyle}" />
<Thumb x:Name="PART_RightHeaderGripper" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Style="{StaticResource ColumnHeaderGripperStyle}" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="SortDirection" Value="Descending">
<Setter TargetName="PART_SortArrow" Property="RenderTransform">
<Setter.Value>
<RotateTransform Angle="180" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property='IsMouseOver' SourceName="fullHeader" Value='True'>
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.20000"
Storyboard.TargetName="HoverRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
To='1.0' />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.EnterActions>
<Trigger.ExitActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.20000"
Storyboard.TargetName="HoverRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
To='0' />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.ExitActions>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsMouseOver, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background">
<Setter.Value>
<LinearGradientBrush options:Freeze="True" StartPoint="0.504,0.03" EndPoint="0.504,1.5">
<GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="#E3F7FF" />
<GradientStop Offset="0.3" Color="#E3F7FF" />
<GradientStop Offset="0.35" Color="#BCECFE" />
<GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="#B9E9FC" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#69BBE3" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<!--End of custom DataGridColumnHeader template-->
</DataGrid.Resources>
</DataGrid>
<Popup x:Name="PART_PopUp"
Grid.Column="3"
AllowsTransparency="True"
AllowDrop="True"
Width="200"
Height="253"
MinHeight="253"
MaxHeight="253"
PopupAnimation="Slide"
VerticalOffset="-15"
IsOpen="{Binding IsFilterPopUpVisible,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:DataGridControl}}"
PlacementTarget="{Binding ElementName=PART_FilterBtn}"
StaysOpen="False"
Placement="Mouse" >
<Border Background="White" BorderBrush="DarkGray" BorderThickness="2">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10,5,0,5">
<Button Margin="10,0,0,0" Name="PART_SelectAllBtn" Command="{Binding SelectAllClickCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:DataGridControl}}}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PART_ListBox}" >
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="Select All" Foreground="Blue" Cursor="Hand" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>
<Button Margin="30,0,0,0" Name="PART_SelectNoneBtn" Command="{Binding SelectNoneClickCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:DataGridControl}}}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PART_ListBox}" >
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="Select None" Foreground="Blue" Cursor="Hand" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
<TextBox x:Name="PART_TextBox" Width="185" Height="25" Text="" Margin="3,0,3,3"/>
<ListBox x:Name="PART_ListBox"
Height="160"
MaxHeight="160"
MinHeight="160"
Width="185"
SelectionMode="Multiple"
DisplayMemberPath="Value"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalAlignment}"
HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalAlignment}"
VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
ItemsSource="{Binding FilterCollectionList, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:DataGridControl}}}" Margin="0,0,0,5"
ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem" >
<CheckBox x:Name="PART_CheckBox" Margin="5,2" IsChecked="{Binding IsSelected}">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Checked">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding CheckedCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:DataGridControl}}}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Unchecked">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding CheckedCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:DataGridControl}}}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
<ContentPresenter />
</CheckBox>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListBox>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,0,0,15" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Button x:Name="PART_OkBtn" Height="22" Width="70" Content="Ok"
IsEnabled="{Binding IsOkButtonEnabled, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:DataGridControl}}}"
Command="{Binding OkButtonClickCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:DataGridControl}}}"
/>
<Button x:Name="PART_CancelBtn" Height="22" Width="70" Content="Cancel" Margin="5,0,0,0"
Command="{Binding CancelButtonClickCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:DataGridControl}}}"
/>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</Popup>
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
MainWindow.xaml
<dataGrid:DataGridControl x:Name="dataGridControl" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<dataGrid:DataGridControl.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="RollNo" Binding="{Binding RollNo}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="FirstName" Binding="{Binding FirstName}" />
</dataGrid:DataGridControl.Columns>
</dataGrid:DataGridControl>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
List<Student> studList =
new List<Student>() { new Student { RollNo = 1, Name = "Full Name
1", FirstName = "FirstName1", LastName="LastName1", Address =
"Pune1", PinCode= "411057"},};
dataGridControl.ItemsSource = studList;
int noOfColumns = dataGridControl.Columns.Count; //(showing 3 as expected)
}
1 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：0)
创建用于自定义控件的属性
#region GridColumns
private ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> _gridColumns;
public ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> GridColumns
{
get => _gridColumns;
}
#endregion GridColumns
使用方法OnApplyTemplate从创建的属性中添加列
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
if (!AutoGenerateColumns)
{
var grid = GetTemplateChild("PART_Grid") as DataGrid;
foreach (var column in _gridColumns)
grid.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
更改MainWindow.xaml
<dataGrid:DataGridControl x:Name="dataGridControl" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<dataGrid:DataGridControl.GridColumns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="RollNo" Binding="{Binding RollNo}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="FirstName" Binding="{Binding FirstName}" />
</dataGrid:DataGridControl.GridColumns>
</dataGrid:DataGridControl>
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