如何输出滑块的RGB值?

时间:2018-09-18 18:56:51

标签: javascript html css

如何在带有小调色板的滑块上输出指针RGB值?

HTML:

<div>
<input class="slider" type="range" min="0" max="255" value="127" />
</div>

CSS:

.slider {
display: inline;
-webkit-apperance: none;
height: 25px;
border-radius: 6px;
background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 0, 0), rgb(255, 125, 0), rgb(255, 255, 0), rgb(125, 255, 0), rgb(0, 255, 0), rgb(0, 255, 125), rgb(0, 255, 255), rgb(0, 125, 255), rgb(0, 0, 255) );
outline: none;
width: 35%;
}

还-有比我使用的方法更容易显示红色->蓝色的颜色的方法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

要通过滑块输入可靠地确定CSS渐变的RGB值,请考虑通过javascript定义渐变的颜色值。这使您能够同时进行以下操作:

  • 根据滑块值计算颜色,然后
  • 在html上指定CSS渐变(以确保一致性)

例如,在您的脚本中,您可以通过颜色值数组定义颜色渐变:

var colors = [
  [255, 0, 0], 
  [255, 125, 0], 
  [255, 255, 0], 
  [125, 255, 0], 
  [0, 255, 0], 
  [0, 255, 125], 
  [0, 255, 255], 
  [0, 125, 255], 
  [0, 0, 255]
];

然后您可以通过以下方法计算滑块的背景css值:

slider.style.background = 'linear-gradient(to right ' + 
colors.reduce(function(style, color) { return style + ', rgb('+color[0]+','+color[1]+','+color[2]+')'; }, '') + 
')';

最后,您可以为滑块元素分配一个change事件侦听器,并使用colours数组从输入的值派生RGB颜色:

// The change event is defined on the input event
input.addEventListener('change', function(event) {

    // Derive lookup index from input element attributes
  var max = event.target.max;
  var min = event.target.min;
  var range = (max - min);

  // Calculate current lookup index to fetch current and next colour
  var frac = event.target.value / event.target.max;
  var offset = (colors.length - 1) * frac;
  var index = Math.min(Math.floor(offset), colors.length - 2);

  // Extract current and next colour from current slider position
  var colorNext = colors[ index + 1 ];
  var colorCurr = colors[ index ];
  var colorFrac = offset - index;

    // Linear interpolation utility used to compute blend between current and next colour
  function mix(from, to, frac) {
    return parseInt((to - from) * frac + from);
  }

    // Compute colour values for each channel
  var r = mix(colorCurr[0], colorNext[1], colorFrac);
  var g = mix(colorCurr[1], colorNext[1], colorFrac);
  var b = mix(colorCurr[2], colorNext[2], colorFrac);

    // The current colour based on slider position
  console.log('rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')')
})

要获得完整的有效演示,请please see this jsFiddle-希望对您有所帮助!

更新

请确保您的HTML已更新为:

<div class="slider">
<input type="range" min="0" max="255" value="127" />
</div>

您的CSS已更新为:

.slider {
display: block; 
height: 25px;
border-radius: 6px; 
outline: none;
}

.slider input { 
  width:100%;
}