我对Hibernate和JPA还是陌生的。我有一个Identity类,它与EntityInformation具有一对一的关系,该子类可归类为PersonalInformation或CompanyInformation。
我正在尝试使用Joined表策略来保持DRY状态,以便数据库中的基本EntityInformation表具有公共字段,而PersonalInformation和CompanyInformation表仅具有特定于类的字段
当我创建带有“公司”类型的标识时,我想为该标识创建一个CompanyInformation。我遇到的问题是,当我创建一个身份时,EntityInformation会保留,而不是Personal / CompanyInformation。
这可能吗?我觉得我缺少了一些东西或需要对模型进行不同的建模。任何帮助将不胜感激!
这是我的身份课程:
@Entity
@Table(name = "identities")
public class Identity {
@NotNull
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
// type is either Personal or Company
private IdentityType type;
@NotNull
@OneToOne(
mappedBy = "identity", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, optional = false)
private EntityInformation entityInformation;
...
}
EntityInformation类:
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@Table(name = "entity_informations")
public class EntityInformation {
@NotNull private Boolean hasTaxPayerId;
@OneToOne(optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "identity_id", nullable = false)
private Identity identity;
...
}
PersonalInformation类:
public class PersonalInformation extends EntityInformation{
@NotBlank private String firstName;
@NotBlank private String lastName;
private String middleName;
...
}
CompanyInformation类:
public class CompanyInformation extends EntityInformation{
@NotBlank private String name;
...
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的身份表有点混乱。它与实体具有一对一关系,并指定实体类型。在设计时,最好对架构进行非规范化并将类型保留在实体中。
优点:更好的性能(而不是额外的联接),清晰度和级联问题的开销更少。
您可以在EntityInformation中添加具有类型的新字段,并在子实体中定义它(如果需要)。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
外观不错,但我看不到ids
。您应该删除optional = false
上的Identity
。该属性仅在此处可供检索,因为EntityInformation
是关系的所有者,因此Identity
模式中未放置任何内容。这会导致鸡肉和鸡蛋问题b / c,您不能同时创建两个新实体并将其保存在同一事务中b / c都不能为null,但必须先保存另一个。我对其进行了测试,并为我同时保留了EntityInformation
和CorporateInformation
。
@Entity
public class Identity {
@Id @GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@OneToOne(mappedBy = "identity", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private InformationBase information;
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.JOINED)
public abstract class InformationBase {
@Id @GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@OneToOne(optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "identity_id", nullable = false)
private Identity identity;
@Entity
public class CorporateInformation extends InformationBase {
并使用它:
tx.begin();
Identity identity = new Identity();
CorporateInformation corporateInformation = new CorporateInformation();
corporateInformation.setIdentity(identity);
em.persist(identity);
em.persist(corporateInformation);
tx.commit();
显示在日志中
Hibernate: create table CorporateInformation (id bigint not null, primary key (id))
Hibernate: create table Identity (id bigint not null, primary key (id))
Hibernate: create table InformationBase (id bigint not null, identity_id bigint not null, primary key (id))
Hibernate: create table PersonalInformation (id bigint not null, primary key (id))
Hibernate: alter table InformationBase drop constraint if exists UK_s2ny1w2e3fpckgv97n4bhe49h
Hibernate: alter table InformationBase add constraint UK_s2ny1w2e3fpckgv97n4bhe49h unique (identity_id)
Hibernate: create sequence hibernate_sequence start with 1 increment by 1
Hibernate: alter table CorporateInformation add constraint FKq69d75va3x785scp4iki8kprs foreign key (id) references InformationBase
Hibernate: alter table InformationBase add constraint FK9g3vjjvp7ohn3dfirh6u8mwrx foreign key (identity_id) references Identity
Hibernate: alter table PersonalInformation add constraint FK6muqauf869dw0x9jb7jlhcpwo foreign key (id) references InformationBase
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: call next value for hibernate_sequence
Hibernate: insert into Identity (id) values (?)
Hibernate: insert into InformationBase (identity_id, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into CorporateInformation (id) values (?)