我正在尝试使用名为MERGE
的Oracle 12 DB表上的CONFIG
语句进行upsert操作,
id | name | value
如果存在带有name
'NON_TAXABLE_CODE'的行,请将value
更新为'400',否则将新行插入其中。
首次尝试
MERGE into CONFIG dest USING (SELECT id, name, value from CONFIG where name = 'NON_TAXABLE_CODE') src
ON (dest.name = src.name)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET dest.value = src.value
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (id, name, value) VALUES (src.id, src.name, src.value )
如果该行存在,它将更新该值,但不会插入新行(如果不存在任何行)
第二次尝试:
MERGE into CONFIG as dest USING VALUES (0, 'NON_TAXABLE_CODE', '400') as src (id, name, value)
ON dest.name = src.name
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET dest.value = src.value
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (id, name, value) VALUES (src.id, src.name, src.value )
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-02012: missing USING keyword
02012. 00000 - "missing USING keyword"
*Cause:
*Action:
第三次尝试:
MERGE into CONFIG as dest USING (select 0 as id, 'VERTEX_PRODTYPE_NON_TAXABLE' as name, '400' as value from DUAL) as src
ON dest.name = src.name
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET dest.value = src.value
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (id, name, value) VALUES (src.id, src.name, src.value )
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-02012: missing USING keyword
02012. 00000 - "missing USING keyword"
*Cause:
*Action:
有人可以告诉我我在哪里错了吗? 谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
问题是,如果不满足where子句,则src中的select不会返回任何行。因此,当条件失败时,它将既不进行更新也不进行插入。
为避免这种情况,您可以从对偶表中选择值。
MERGE INTO config dest USING (
SELECT 100 AS id,
'NON_TAXABLE_CODE' AS name,
400 AS value
FROM dual
)
src ON ( dest.name = src.name )
WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET dest.value = src.value
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (
id,
name,
value ) VALUES (
src.id,
src.name,
src.value );
这将在名称匹配时更新行,但在不匹配时插入从对偶中选择的硬编码值。