带有CheckBoxes WPF的TreeView

时间:2018-09-18 14:19:43

标签: wpf checkbox treeview

我尝试使用此示例How to develop treeview with checkboxes in wpf?创建带有复选框的TreeView,但是在此示例中,您不能在另一个家庭中有一个家庭。 所以我的问题是如何创建一个不仅限于一个级别的带有复选框的完整树形视图?

这就是我所做的

IParent.cs

interface IParent<T>
{
    IEnumerable<T> GetChildren();
}

DataModel.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows;

public class Family : DependencyObject, IParent<object>
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<Person> Members { get; set; }

    IEnumerable<object> IParent<object>.GetChildren()
    {
        return Members;
    }
}

public class Person : DependencyObject
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

ItemHelper.cs

using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;

public class ItemHelper : DependencyObject
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsCheckedProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsChecked", typeof(bool?), typeof(ItemHelper),
            new PropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnIsCheckedPropertyChanged)));

    private static void OnIsCheckedPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        IParent<object> sect = d as IParent<object>;
        DependencyObject depObj = d as DependencyObject;

        if (sect != null)
        {
            if (((bool?)e.NewValue).HasValue)
            {
                foreach (DependencyObject p in sect.GetChildren())
                {
                    SetIsChecked(p, (bool?)e.NewValue);
                }
            }
        }

        if (depObj != null)
        {
            var parentObject = depObj.GetValue(ParentProperty) as IParent<object>;
            var parentDO = depObj.GetValue(ParentProperty) as DependencyObject;
            int ch = parentObject?.GetChildren()?.Where(
                x => GetIsChecked(x as DependencyObject) == true).Count() ?? 0;
            int un = parentObject?.GetChildren()?.Where(
                x => GetIsChecked(x as DependencyObject) == false).Count() ?? 0;
            if (un > 0 && ch > 0)
            {
                SetIsChecked(parentDO, null);
                return;
            }
            if (ch > 0)
            {
                SetIsChecked(parentDO, true);
                return;
            }
            SetIsChecked(parentDO, false);
        }
    }
    public static void SetIsChecked(DependencyObject element, bool? IsChecked)
    {
        element?.SetValue(IsCheckedProperty, IsChecked);
    }
    public static bool? GetIsChecked(DependencyObject element)
    {
        return (bool?)element?.GetValue(IsCheckedProperty);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty ParentProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Parent", typeof(object), typeof(ItemHelper));

    public static void SetParent(DependencyObject element, object Parent)
    {
        element?.SetValue(ParentProperty, Parent);
    }
    public static object GetParent(DependencyObject element)
    {
        return element?.GetValue(ParentProperty);
    }
}

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication102.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication102"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="220" Width="250">

    <StackPanel>

        <TreeView x:Name="treeView" ItemsSource="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}, Path=Families}">
            <TreeView.Resources>
                <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Family}" ItemsSource="{Binding Members}" >
                    <CheckBox Content="{Binding Name}" IsChecked="{Binding Path=(local:ItemHelper.IsChecked), Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" >
                        <CheckBox.Style>
                            <Style TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
                                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
                                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
                                <Style.Triggers>
                                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=(local:ItemHelper.IsChecked)}" Value="False" >
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="LightGray"/>
                                    </DataTrigger>
                                </Style.Triggers>
                            </Style>
                        </CheckBox.Style>
                    </CheckBox>
                </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
                <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Person}" >
                    <CheckBox Content="{Binding Name}" IsChecked="{Binding Path=(local:ItemHelper.IsChecked), Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" >
                        <CheckBox.Style>
                            <Style TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
                                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
                                <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
                                <Style.Triggers>
                                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=(local:ItemHelper.IsChecked)}" Value="False" >
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="LightGray"/>
                                    </DataTrigger>
                                </Style.Triggers>
                            </Style>
                        </CheckBox.Style>
                    </CheckBox>
                </DataTemplate>
            </TreeView.Resources>
            <TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
                <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
                    <Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="True"/>
                </Style>
            </TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
        </TreeView>

        <Button Content="?" Click="Button_PrintCrew_Click" />

        <TextBlock x:Name="textBoxCrew"/>

    </StackPanel>

</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApplication102
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public ObservableCollection<Family> Families { get; set; }

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            this.Families = new ObservableCollection<Family>();
            this.Families.Add(new Family() { Name = "Simpsons", Members = new List<Person>() { new Person() { Name = "Homer" }, new Person() { Name = "Bart" } } });
            this.Families.Add(new Family() { Name = "Griffin", Members = new List<Person>() { new Person() { Name = "Peter" }, new Person() { Name = "Stewie" } } });
            this.Families.Add(new Family() { Name = "Fry", Members = new List<Person>() { new Person() { Name = "Philip J." } } });

            foreach (Family family in this.Families)
                foreach (Person person in family.Members)
                    person.SetValue(ItemHelper.ParentProperty, family);
        }

        private void Button_PrintCrew_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string crew = "";
            foreach (Family family in this.Families)
                foreach (Person person in family.Members)
                    if (ItemHelper.GetIsChecked(person) == true)
                        crew += person.Name + ", ";
            crew = crew.TrimEnd(new char[] { ',', ' ' });
            this.textBoxCrew.Text = "Your crew: " + crew;
        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

与WPF开发的许多其他方面一样,如果遵循ViewModel模式,这将变得更加容易。

创建一个通用的TreeView's基类来表示树的每个节点,并使用相同类型的集合来表示该节点的子代。这是您将包括处理父项/子项的勾号/取消勾号的逻辑的地方。然后将ItemSource HierachicalDataTemplate绑定到一个简单的项目集合以形成根级别。联合国对于每个不同的节点类型,视图的布局由body { height: 200vh; } 定义。

我在最近的blog post中用示例代码here进行了介绍。