在散列的散列中打印最小值(perl)

时间:2018-09-18 13:38:47

标签: perl hash

我是Perl的新手(并且是一般编程人员),并且在完成一个简单任务时遇到问题。我有以下散列哈希:

%hash = (
personA => {
    2017   => 1,
    2018   => 2,
},
personB => {
    2015   => 4,
    2013   => 28,
    2014   => 1, .
},
personC => {
    2013   => 3,
    2011   => 2,
    2012   => 45,
},
);

我正在尝试为每个人打印最早的年份,例如像这样:

personA 2017

personB 2013

personC 2011

似乎List :: Util是最好的工具,但是我找不到适合我的数据的示例。我遇到了麻烦,因为我发现的解决方案正在尝试对哈希的第一级(即personA等)进行排序/打印,而不是年份。

use strict;
use warnings;

my %hash;
my $hash; 

%hash = (
personA => {
    2017   => 1,
    2018   => 2,
},
personB => {
    2015   => 4,
    2013   => 28,
    2014   => 1,
},
personC => {
    2013   => 3,
    2011   => 2,
    2012   => 45,
},
);

use List::Util qw(min);
my $min = min keys %hash;
$hash = {$min => $hash->{$min}};

感谢帮助。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

穿过人群。然后,取消引用每个人的哈希以获取年份列表:

use warnings;
use strict;
use List::Util qw(min);

my %people = (
personA => {
    2017   => 1,
    2018   => 2,
},
personB => {
    2015   => 4,
    2013   => 28,
    2014   => 1,
},
personC => {
    2013   => 3,
    2011   => 2,
    2012   => 45,
},
);

for my $person (sort keys %people) {
    my $min = min(keys %{ $people{$person} });
    print "$person $min\n";
}

输出:

personA 2017
personB 2013
personC 2011

答案 1 :(得分:2)

在保持简单性的同时,您可以避免使用任何模块。

use warnings;
use strict;

my %hash = (
    personA => {
        2017 => 1,
        2018 => 2,
    },
    personB => {
        2015 => 4,
        2013 => 28,
        2014 => 1,
    },
    personC => {
        2013 => 3,
        2011 => 2,
        2012 => 45,
    },
);

foreach my $person ( sort keys %hash ) {
    printf( "%s %d\n", $person, ( sort keys %{ $hash{$person} } )[0] );
}

(排序键%{$ hash {$ person}})[0] -按升序对键进行排序(默认情况下),然后获得第一个键。