我试图弄清楚如何为开发和以后的部署设置简单的堆栈。我想利用Docker作为面向公众的反向代理在容器中提供Traefik,然后根据需要与Nginx容器进行接口,该Nginx容器仅用于提供静态前端文件(HTML,CSS,JS)和后端PHP容器,运行Laravel(我有意将此项目的前端和API分离)。
我正在尽最大努力从那里学习所有视频和书面教程,但是事情变得非常复杂(至少对于我刚起步的大脑而言),而且有点让人不知所措。我有一个为期一周的截止日期才能完成该项目,并且我强烈考虑暂时放弃Docker,因为我担心我会花整整时间试图弄乱配置而不是实际编码!
要开始使用,我有一个简单的docker-compose,它具有以下已验证至少可以正常运行的配置:
version: '3'
services:
reverse-proxy:
image: traefik
command: --api --docker # Enables Web UI and tells Traefik to listen to Docker.
ports:
- "80:80" # HTTP Port
- "8080:8080" # Web UI
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock # So that Traefik can listen to the Docker events.
现在,我需要弄清楚如何有效地连接Nginx和PHP / Laravel。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
首先,不要让自己承受学习新知识的压力。因为如果您这样做,学习新知识将再也感觉不到。利用您的技术知识并完成工作。完成后,您意识到您有1/2天的截止日期,请尝试使用新技术来实现超额交付。这样一来,您就不会浪费最后期限,也不会因配置我们的新技术或配置而感到压力。
您在下面看到的配置尚未完成,也没有经过功能测试。我只是复制了我的3个主要项目中的大多数内容,以便为您提供一个起点。正确设置Traefik可能会很复杂。
version: '3'
# Instantiate your own configuration with a Dockerfile!
# This way you can build somewhere and just deploy your container
# anywhere without the need to copy files around.
services:
# traefik as reverse-proxy
traefik:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile-for-traefik # including traefik.toml
command: --docker
restart: always
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
# this file you'll have to create manually `touch acme.json && chmod 600 acme.json`
- /home/docker/volumes/traefik/acme.json:/opt/traefik/acme.jso
networks:
- overlay
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
nginx:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile-for-nginx
networks:
- overlay
depends_on:
- laravel
volumes:
# you can copy your assets to production with
# `tar -c -C ./myassets . | docker cp - myfolder_nginx_1:/var/www/assets`
# there are many other ways to achieve this!
- assets:/var/www/assets
# define your application + whatever it needs to run
# important:
# - "build:" will search for a Dockerfile in the directory you're specifying
laravel:
build: ./path/to/laravel/app
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
ENVIRONMENT: development
MYSQL_DATABASE: your_database
MYSQL_USER: your_database_user
networks:
- overlay
links:
- mysql
volumes:
# this path is for development
- ./path/to/laravel/app:/app
# you need a database, right?
mysql:
image: mysql:5
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
MYSQL_DATABASE: your_database
MYSQL_USER: your_database_user
networks:
- overlay
volumes:
- mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
volumes:
mysql-data:
assets:
networks:
overlay: