CoreData警告:多个NSEntityDescriptions声明了NSManagedObject子类

时间:2018-09-18 02:06:10

标签: core-data ios12 nsmanagedobjectmodel

我突然在iOS12 / XCode 9上收到一堆警告。为什么会有多个ManagedObjectModels?该应用程序只有一个* .xcdatamodeld文件,但是模型中有多个版本。

这是iOS12 Coredata的一项新功能吗,我可以做些什么来防止此警告,还是应该忽略它?

2018-09-18 11:45:34.487073+1000 xxxxxxxxx[4422:1419983] [error] warning:     'Stats' (0x2812f1550) from NSManagedObjectModel (0x2806ff480) claims 'Stats'.
CoreData: warning:       'Stats' (0x2812f1550) from NSManagedObjectModel (0x2806ff480) claims 'Stats'.
2018-09-18 11:45:34.487084+1000 xxxxxxxxx[4422:1419983] [error] warning:     'Stats' (0x2812f3bd0) from NSManagedObjectModel (0x2806b18b0) claims 'Stats'.
CoreData: warning:       'Stats' (0x2812f3bd0) from NSManagedObjectModel (0x2806b18b0) claims 'Stats'.

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我刚刚解决了我对持久性容器使用计算属性的相同错误。因此,每次应用访问持久性容器/存储时,都会从磁盘创建新的数据模型实例。

将持久性容器更改为惰性存储属性后,问题消失了。

[更新]

当前,我为核心数据堆栈使用一个单独的类,其中使用了如下所示的单例:

class DataCtrl : NSObject {

static shared = DateCtrl()
var container: NSPersistentContainer?

private override init() { 
    container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "dataModelName")
}
func loadStore (completionHandler: @escaping () -> ()) {
self.container?.loadPersisentStores() { 
desc, err in ...
    completionHandler
    }
 }
}

然后我可以轻松地在tableViewController扩展中使用计算属性:

var container : persistentContainer { return DateCtrl.shared.container }

当然,您需要在AppDelegate didFinishLaunchingWithOptions块中调用func loadStore来首先加载持久性存储,而在completionHandler中使用DispatchGroup()来控制加载第一个视图控制器的数据模型。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我想出了解决方法。您必须在单元测试类中创建一个NSEntityDescription实例,并在每次您想要创建与实体描述匹配的对象时重用它。在下面的代码中,查看setup,tearDown和testFetchPerson()

   var container: NSPersistentContainer!

   **var entityDescription: NSEntityDescription! // Insert only one instance into your managed object context * see setup//**

   override func setUp() {
       super.setUp()
       let bundle = Bundle(for: type(of: self))
       let url = bundle.url(forResource: "DivyaPracticeWorkspace", withExtension: "momd")!
       let managedObjectModel = NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOf: url)!
       container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "testContainer", managedObjectModel: managedObjectModel)
       let description = NSPersistentStoreDescription()
       description.type = NSInMemoryStoreType
       container.persistentStoreDescriptions = [description]
       container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (description, error) in
           if let error = error {
               print("\(error)")
           }
       })

       mockCoreData = CoreDataManager(container: container)
**// Insert only one entity description into the context
       entityDescription  = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "Person", in: mockCoreData.mainContext)!**
   }


   override func tearDown() {
       super.tearDown()
       deleteAllObjects()
       mockCoreData = nil
       container = nil
   }

   private func deleteAllObjects() {
       let request: NSFetchRequest<Person> = Person.fetchRequest()
       do {
           let results = try mockCoreData.mainContext.fetch(request)
           for entry in results {
               mockCoreData.mainContext.delete(entry)
           }

           mockCoreData.saveChanges {
               [weak self] in
               guard let this = self else {
                   return
               }

               this.mockCoreData.mainContext.refreshAllObjects()
               this.mockCoreData.mainContext.reset()
               guard let store = this.container.persistentStoreCoordinator.persistentStores.first else {
                   return
               }
               do {
                   try this.container.persistentStoreCoordinator.remove(store)
               } catch let error {
                   print("\(error)")
               }
           }
       } catch let error {
           print("\(error)")
       }
   }

   func testFetchPerson() {
        var fetchSuccess = false
**// Create person entity using the entity description created in setup.
           let personEntity = Person(entity: entityDescription, insertInto: mockCoreData.mainContext)**

           personEntity.name = "Bob"
           personEntity.gender = Int32(0)

           mockCoreData.saveChanges(completion: nil)


           if let personFetched = mockCoreData.fetchPerson(name: "Bob")?.first {
               fetchSuccess = personFetched.gender == Int32(0) && personFetched.name == "Bob"
           }
       XCTAssertTrue(fetchSuccess)
   }

答案 2 :(得分:0)

如果每次您要访问持久性容器时都创建一个NSPersistentContainer(name :)实例,则会收到此警告。我遇到了这个问题,因为我在存储类中使用了两个不同的容器(每个容器用于一个不同的托管对象模型)。我通过将每个容器都保留在var属性中来解决此问题,并且每当更改持久性容器时,我都会从属性中重新分配它,而无需创建如下这样的另一个实例:

var mainPersistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer?
var firstContainer : NSPersistentContainer?
var secondContainer: NSPersistentContainer?

然后在初始化容器时,尝试将其分配给变量

if firstContainerCondition {
if firstContainer != nil {
mainPersistentContainer = firstContainer
} else {
firstContainer = NSPersistentContainer(name: "firstMangedObjectModel")
}

第二个容器也是如此。