最近我开始研究Xamarin,今天我打开了一个用MvvmCross编写的大型项目,我必须在此添加新功能。就像我通常使用Java和Android Studio一样,这很困难,但是现在我必须深入研究C#和Visual Studio。
首先,我想了解这个项目的流程,为此,我想在不同的.cs类中插入日志,并在浏览应用程序时查看它们。
在Setup.cs中:
create
NLogTrace.cs:
protected override IMvxTrace CreateDebugTrace()
{
return new NLogTrace();
}
因此,我看到了一些记录器,但是我不知道如何在某些.cs文件中使用它。 能否提供一些代码段
public class NLogTrace : IMvxTrace
{
private readonly ILogger _logger;
public NLogTrace()
{
InitializeNLog();
_logger = LogManager.GetLogger("MvvmCross");
}
public static string LogFileName => Path.Combine(GetCacheFolder(), "logFile.txt");
private static void InitializeNLog()
{
// Step 1. Create configuration object
var config = new LoggingConfiguration();
// Step 2. Create targets and add them to the configuration
var consoleTarget = new ConsoleTarget();
config.AddTarget("console", consoleTarget);
var logFolderPath = GetCacheFolder();
var fileTarget = new FileTarget
{
FileName = Path.Combine(logFolderPath, "logFile.txt"),
ArchiveFileName = Path.Combine(logFolderPath, "log.{#}.txt"),
ArchiveEvery = FileArchivePeriod.Day,
ArchiveNumbering = ArchiveNumberingMode.Date,
MaxArchiveFiles = 7
};
config.AddTarget("file", fileTarget);
// Step 3. Set target properties
consoleTarget.Layout = @"${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message}"; //
fileTarget.Layout = "${longdate}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}|${message}";
// Step 4. Define rules
var rule1 = new LoggingRule("*", LogLevel.Trace, consoleTarget);
config.LoggingRules.Add(rule1);
#if DEBUG
var rule2 = new LoggingRule("*", LogLevel.Debug, fileTarget);
config.LoggingRules.Add(rule2);
#else
var rule2 = new LoggingRule("*", LogLevel.Info, fileTarget);
config.LoggingRules.Add(rule2);
#endif
LogManager.Configuration = config;
}
private static string GetCacheFolder()
{
var documents = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);
var relativeCacheFolderPath = Path.Combine(documents, "Storage", "Logs");
var directory = new DirectoryInfo(relativeCacheFolderPath);
var resolvedCacheFolderPath = directory.FullName;
return resolvedCacheFolderPath;
}
public void Trace(MvxTraceLevel level, string tag, string message)
{
switch (level)
{
case MvxTraceLevel.Diagnostic:
_logger.Debug(message);
break;
case MvxTraceLevel.Warning:
_logger.Warn(message);
break;
case MvxTraceLevel.Error:
_logger.Error(message);
break;
}
}
public void Trace(MvxTraceLevel level, string tag, Func<string> message)
{
switch (level)
{
case MvxTraceLevel.Diagnostic:
_logger.Debug(message());
break;
case MvxTraceLevel.Warning:
_logger.Warn(message());
break;
case MvxTraceLevel.Error:
_logger.Error(message());
break;
}
}
public void Trace(MvxTraceLevel level, string tag, string message, params object[] args)
{
switch (level)
{
case MvxTraceLevel.Diagnostic:
_logger.Debug(message, args);
break;
case MvxTraceLevel.Warning:
_logger.Warn(message, args);
break;
case MvxTraceLevel.Error:
_logger.Error(message, args);
break;
}
}
}
从.Core或.Droid项目中任意选择的.cs文件中?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您必须利用依赖注入。有关完整的文档see docs。简而言之,您可以在视图模型/服务构造函数中添加一个IMvxLog
参数:
public MyViewModel( IMvxLog logger )
{
this._logger = logger;
}
然后在_logger
上调用适当的方法:
_log.Trace("Some message");
如果要在无法设置依赖项注入的类中使用IMvxLog
,可以使用Mvx
来解决它:
var logger = Mvx.Resolve<IMvxLog>();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我找到了答案。 首先,上面的代码是没有用的。
对于android项目中的文件,我可以使用简单的android日志:
using Android.Util;
.......
Log.Info("TAG", "Sending confirmation that app is running");
对于.Core项目中的文件(也适用于android文件),我在下一个代码链中找到了
interface ILogger
用于
interface ILogService
在.Droid中实现为
AndroidLogService : ILogService
,并在Setup.cs中注册为
Mvx.LazyConstructAndRegisterSingleton<ILogService, AndroidLogService>();
用于.Droid项目中的文件:
private readonly ILogger _logger;
public AndroidSomeService(ILogService logService)
{
_logger = logService.GetLogger<AndroidSomeService>();
.......
}
_logger.Warn("Failed to retrieve logo. Error: {0}", ex);