我的任务是使用JavaScript将给定数组拆分为较小的数组。例如,[1, 2, 3, 4]
应该拆分为[1] [1, 2] [1, 2, 3] [1, 2, 3, 4] [2] [2, 3] [2, 3, 4] [3] [3, 4] [4]
。
我正在使用以下代码:
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
for (let i = 1; i <= arr.length; i++) {
let a = [];
for (let j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
a.push(arr[j]);
if (a.length === i) {
break;
}
}
console.log(a);
}
我得到以下结果:[1] [1, 2] [1, 2, 3] [1, 2, 3, 4] undefined
我缺少什么/做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:16)
对于内部数组,您可以仅从外部数组的索引开始。
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4],
i, j, l = array.length,
result = [];
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
for (j = i; j < l; j++) {
result.push(array.slice(i, j + 1));
}
}
console.log(result.map(a => a.join(' ')));
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
答案 1 :(得分:11)
您的代码中有两个问题:
i
值初始化,以便它考虑i
的新迭代的下一个索引break
。
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
for (let i = 0; i <= arr.length; i++) {
let a = [];
for (let j = i; j < arr.length; j++) {
a.push(arr[j]);
console.log(a);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
尝试
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
for (let i = 0; i <= arr.length; i++) {
let a = [];
for (let j = i; j < arr.length; j++) {
a.push(arr[j]);
console.log(a);
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
使用两次迭代
var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
let newArra =[];
arr.map((x,i)=> {
let remainArr = arr.slice(i);
return remainArr.forEach((y, r) => newArra.push(remainArr.slice(0, r+1)))
})
newArra.forEach(x=> console.log(x))
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我为此准备了stackblitz。
let source = [1,2,3,4];
const output = [];
const arrayMultiplier = (source) => {
const eachValueArray = [];
source.forEach((item, index) => {
// Will push new array who will be sliced source array.
eachValueArray.push(source.slice(0, source.length - index));
});
//We reverse array to have right order.
return eachValueArray.reverse();
};
for(let i = 0; i <= source.length; i++) {
output.push(...arrayMultiplier(source));
source.shift(); // Will recraft source array by removing first index.
}
//Don't forget last item.
output.push(source);
console.log(output);
不是最短的解决方案,但可以完成工作
==代码检查后更新==
// [...]
const arrayMultiplier = (source) => {
// Will push new array who will be sliced source array.
// We reverse array to have right order.
return source.map((item, index) => source.slice(0, source.length - index)).reverse();
};
// [...]
答案 5 :(得分:0)
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
let res = [];
for (let i = 0; i <= arr.length; i++) {
let a = [];
for (let j = i; j < arr.length; j++) {
a = [...a, arr[j]];
res = [...res, a];
}
}
console.log(res);