我有一个带html标记的word文档,需要将其转换为格式化的文本。例如,我希望<strong>Hello</strong>
显示为你好。
我以前从未使用过VBA,但是我一直在尝试拼凑一些东西,使我能够从Word中的特定表单元格复制html文本,使用IE显示该文本的格式化版本, IE中的格式化文本,然后将其粘贴回该Word表单元格中。我认为我已经能够找出一些代码,但是我认为我没有正确地引用表格单元格。有人可以帮忙吗?这是我到目前为止的内容:
Dim Ie As Object
Set Ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
With Ie
.Visible = False
.Navigate "about:blank"
.Document.body.InnerHTML = ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Cell(2, 2)
.Document.execCommand "SelectAll"
.Document.execCommand "Copy"
ActiveDocument.Paste Destination = ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Cell(2, 2)
.Quit
End With
结束子
答案 0 :(得分:0)
.cell(2,2)的两种用法需要两个不同的方法。
要从单元格中获取文本,您需要修改第一行以阅读
.Document.body.InnerHTML = ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Cell(2, 2).range.text
在第二种情况下,您的术语不正确。它应该显示为
ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Cell(2, 2).range.paste
您可以轻松获得有关各个关键字/属性的帮助。在VBA IDE中,只需将光标放在关键字/属性上,然后按F1。您将被带到MS帮助页面以获取关键字/属性。有时,当有多个备选方案时,您将有一个额外的选择步骤。
您还应该注意,属性.cell(row,column)容易失败,因为它依赖于表中没有合并的单元格。一种更可靠的方法是使用.cells(index)属性。
可能是您可以采用其他方式,并使用通配符搜索来找到标签,然后在应用合适的链接样式时替换所需的部分(您将无法使用段落样式,因为尝试仅格式化段落的一部分,而字符样式似乎不适用于查找/替换)。
下面是删除HTML标签并格式化其余文本格式的代码示例
Option Explicit
Sub replaceHTML_WithFormattedText()
' a comma seperated list of HTML tags
Const myTagsList As String = "strong,small,b,i,em"
' a list of linked styles chosen or designed for each tag
' Paragraph styles cannot be used as we are replacing only part of a paragraph
' Character styles just don't seem to work
' The linked styles below were just chosen from the default Word styles as an example
Const myStylesList As String = "Heading 1,Heading 9,Comment Subject,Intense Quote,Message Header"
' <, > and / are special characters therefore need escaping with '\' to get the actual character
Const myFindTag As String = "(\<Tag\>)(*)(\<\/Tag\>)"
Const myReplaceStr As String = "\2"
Dim myTagsHTML() As String
Dim myTagsStyles() As String
Dim myIndex As Long
myTagsHTML = Split(myTagsList, ",")
myTagsStyles = Split(myStylesList, ",")
If UBound(myTagsHTML) <> UBound(myTagsStyles) Then
MsgBox "Different number of tags and Styles", vbOKOnly
Exit Sub
End If
For myIndex = 0 To UBound(myTagsHTML)
With ActiveDocument.StoryRanges(wdMainTextStory).Find
.ClearFormatting
.Format = True
.Text = Replace(myFindTag, "Tag", Trim(myTagsHTML(myIndex)))
.MatchWildcards = True
.Replacement.Text = myReplaceStr
.Replacement.Style = myTagsStyles(myIndex)
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End With
Next
End Sub
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试以下方法:
Sub ReformatHTML()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
With ActiveDocument.Range.Find
.ClearFormatting
.Format = True
.Forward = True
.MatchWildcards = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Replacement.Text = "\2"
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Text = "\<(u\>)(*)\</\1"
.Replacement.Font.Underline = True
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Text = "\<(b\>)(*)\</\1"
.Replacement.Font.Bold = True
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Text = "\<(i\>)(*)\</\1"
.Replacement.Font.Italic = True
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Text = "\<(h\>)(*)\</\1"
.Replacement.Highlight = True
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
上面的宏使用“常规” HTML代码进行粗体,斜体,下划线和突出显示。
由于您的文档似乎使用了不同的约定(也许是样式名称?),因此可以在代码中将(b>)替换为(strong>)。而且,如果要与Word自己的“强”样式相关联,您还需要更改:
.Replacement.Font.Bold = True
收件人:
.Replacement.Style = "Strong"