我使用WebView启用了文件的下载设置。我正在使用DownloadManager保存文件。但是文件没有出现在本地下载目录中。我下载的文件保存在这里。
> file/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.myapp/files/x.mp3
我已经尝试了很多。但是不知何故它没有下载到本地下载文件夹中。我该怎么办?
我的代码
String string = String.valueOf((URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimeType)));
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
request.setMimeType(mimeType);
String cookies = CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url);
request.addRequestHeader("cookie", cookies);
request.addRequestHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);
request.setTitle("test17");
request.setDescription("Downloading file...");
request.setTitle(URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimeType));
request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(getContext(), DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS , string);
DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager)getActivity().getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
dm.enqueue(request);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
根据documentation,有2种类型的外部存储空间
- 公共文件:应可供其他应用和用户自由使用的文件。当用户卸载您的应用程序时,这些文件应保持对用户可用。例如,您的应用捕获的照片或其他下载的文件应另存为公共文件。
- 私人文件:正确属于您的应用程序的文件,并且在用户卸载您的应用程序时将被删除。尽管这些文件位于外部存储上,因此从技术上讲用户和其他应用程序都可以访问这些文件,但它们并不能为应用程序外部的用户提供价值。
在您的代码中,调用DownloadManager.Request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir()等同于调用Context.getExternalFilesDir()
,这将获取私有文件目录。
如果要将下载的文件保存到“下载”目录,请使用DownloadManager.Request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir()
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "x.mp3");
// call allowScanningByMediaScanner() to allow media scanner to discover your file
request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
答案 1 :(得分:1)
对于Android Q和以前的Android Q(<= P),您需要使用ContentResolver将文件从存储位置复制到Download文件夹,该文件将显示在Download文件夹中
val file = File(filePath)
val manager =
(context.getSystemService(Activity.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE) as DownloadManager)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
val resolver = context.contentResolver
val contentValues = ContentValues().apply {
put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, file.name)
put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE, "application/pdf")
put(
MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.RELATIVE_PATH,
Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS
)
}
val uri = resolver.insert(
MediaStore.Downloads.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
contentValues
)
val fos = resolver.openOutputStream(uri!!)
val fin = FileInputStream(file)
fin.copyTo(fos!!, 1024)
fos.flush()
fos.close()
fin.close()
} else {
var destination =
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)
.toString() + "/" + file.name
val uri = Uri.parse("file://$destination")
val fos = context.contentResolver.openOutputStream(uri!!)
val fin = FileInputStream(file)
fin.copyTo(fos!!, 1024)
fos.flush()
fos.close()
fin.close()
}
仅显示带有“已下载”文件名的通知后,即可打开系统“ Downlod”视图
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
val name = "Some Channel"
val descriptionText = "Default channel"
val importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
val channel = NotificationChannel(DEFAULT_CHANNEL, name, importance).apply {
description = descriptionText
}
// Register the channel with the system
val notificationManager: NotificationManager =
context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
}
val intent = Intent()
intent.action = DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS
val pendingIntent: PendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0)
val builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, DEFAULT_CHANNEL)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.save_icon)
.setContentTitle("123file")
.setContentText("File succesfully exported")
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
// Set the intent that will fire when the user taps the notification
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setAutoCancel(true)
with(NotificationManagerCompat.from(context)) {
// notificationId is a unique int for each notification that you must define
notify(135, builder.build())
}