这是我有关堆栈溢出的第一个问题,因此,如果我以不正当的方式提出要求,请提前道歉。
我正在尝试在Kotlin中创建一个基本应用程序,其中有一个包含一些片段的汉堡菜单。当用户单击HomeFragment时,我想显示一条欢迎消息,并带有他的名字(存储在“共享首选项”对象中)。
但是,每次我单击菜单按钮打开该片段时,它都会崩溃-即使我删除了整个用户名/共享的首选项,而只是尝试设置一些纯文本。
这是我的HomeFragment.kt
文件:
package com.urmilshroff.kotlindemo
import android.content.Context
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_home.*
private const val ARG_PARAM1="param1"
private const val ARG_PARAM2="param2"
class HomeFragment:Fragment()
{
private var param1:String?=null
private var param2:String?=null
private var listener:OnFragmentInteractionListener?=null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState:Bundle?)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
arguments?.let {
param1=it.getString(ARG_PARAM1)
param2=it.getString(ARG_PARAM2)
}
}
override fun onCreateView(inflater:LayoutInflater,container:ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState:Bundle?):View?
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val username=SharedPrefObj.getUsername(this.activity!!)
textViewHello.text="Hi there, $username!"
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home,container,false)
}
fun onButtonPressed(uri:Uri)
{
listener?.onFragmentInteraction(uri)
}
override fun onAttach(context:Context)
{
super.onAttach(context)
if(context is OnFragmentInteractionListener)
{
listener=context
}
else
{
throw RuntimeException(context.toString()+" must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener")
}
}
override fun onDetach()
{
super.onDetach()
listener=null
}
interface OnFragmentInteractionListener
{
fun onFragmentInteraction(uri:Uri)
}
companion object
{
@JvmStatic
fun newInstance()=
HomeFragment().apply {
arguments=Bundle().apply {
putString(ARG_PARAM1,param1)
putString(ARG_PARAM2,param2)
}
}
}
}
我的fragment_home.xml
,以防万一:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context=".HomeFragment">
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewHello"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:fontFamily="monospace"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:textSize="30sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/textViewDesc"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.993" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewDesc"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="240dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:fontFamily="monospace"
android:text="@string/text_view_desc"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="20sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.503"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</FrameLayout>
崩溃日志:
09-17 00:19:24.968 25279-25279/com.urmilshroff.kotlindemo E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.urmilshroff.kotlindemo, PID: 25279
java.lang.IllegalStateException: textViewHello must not be null
at com.urmilshroff.kotlindemo.HomeFragment.onCreateView(HomeFragment.kt:37)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2346)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1428)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1759)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1827)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps(BackStackRecord.java:797)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps(FragmentManager.java:2596)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2383)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2338)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2245)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:703)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:790)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
它说textViewHello
不能为null,因此我尝试使其变为可为null,但它崩溃了。不知道怎么了。感谢您的任何帮助,谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
textViewHello尚未初始化。
像这样初始化它:
val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home,container,false)
val textViewHello: TextView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textViewHello) as TextView
在textview上设置文本之前添加以上行
最终onCreateView
如下所示:
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home,container,false)
val username=SharedPrefObj.getUsername(this.activity!!)
val textViewHello: TextView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textViewHello) as TextView
textViewHello.text="Hi there, $username!"
return rootView;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您在项目中使用Kotlin Android Extentions,因此不再需要调用findViewById
方法。
您需要做的就是将代码更改为:
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
val username = SharedPrefObj.getUsername(this.activity!!)
textViewHello.text = "Hi there, $username!"
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
以onViewCreated
方法放在行下方。您需要重写该方法。
textViewHello.text="Hi there, $username!"
这将在onCreateView
中启动文本视图后设置
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您需要在onViewCreated中使用它。
重写乐趣onCreateView(inflater:LayoutInflater,容器:ViewGroup ?, saveInstanceState:Bundle?):视图? { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.qr_my_fragment,container,false) }
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
init()
}
private fun init() {
setQRCode()
initToolbar()
clickEvents()
}
答案 4 :(得分:-1)
您试图调用方法setText,但是您的TextView对象实际上为null。您需要初始化。 在设置文本之前,您应该采取一些步骤。 1.在变量中填充视图
val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home,container,false)
2。查找并使用类变量连接xml对象
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewHello)
3。现在,您可以调用setText
textView.setText("Example text")
只需修改您的onCreateView方法
val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home,container,false)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewHello)
textView.setText("Example text")