我正在使用LyX总结我的演讲。 当我尝试插入->程序清单时，它无法将文件编译成PDF，从而引发下一个错误（对不起，我没有在发布中发布图片本身，但由于我的信誉不佳，它没有让我看到） ： enter image description here
然后我得到下一条日志（希望复制的部分有帮助）
! Package Listings Error: direction textdirection unknown.
See the Listings package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.43 ...ror{Listings}{direction #1 unknown}\@ehc}}
Try typing <return> to proceed.
If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
Missing character: There is no
in font David/OT:mapping=tex-text;!
Missing character: There is no
in font David/OT:mapping=tex-text;!
)) (c:/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/xelatex/bidi/loadingorder-xetex-bidi.def
File: loadingorder-xetex-bidi.def 2017/12/29 v0.97 making sure that bidi is the
last package loaded
Missing character: There is no
in font David/OT:mapping=tex-text;!
)
Overfull \hbox (51.3916pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 quit.\bidi@isloadedamsmath \bidi@isloadedamstext \bidi@is
loadedamsthm \bidi@isloadedanimate[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (72.31934pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedbreqn \bidi@isloadedcals \bidi@isloadedcapt
ion \bidi@isloadedcrop \bidi@isloadedcuted[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (16.12793pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedcutwin \bidi@isloadedcolor \bidi@isloadeddb
lfnote \bidi@isloadeddiagbox[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (11.6748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedxcolor \bidi@isloadedcolortbl \bidi@isloade
dfloat \bidi@isloadedfloatrow[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (24.44336pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedflowfram \bidi@isloadedframed \bidi@isloade
dftnright \bidi@isloadedxltxtra[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (43.3252pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedxunicode \bidi@isloadedwrapfig \bidi@isload
edgraphicx \bidi@isloadedgeometry[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (43.88672pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedhvfloat \bidi@isloadedmdframed \bidi@isload
edmidfloat \bidi@isloadedntheorem[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (73.28613pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedntheorem-hyper \bidi@isloadedhyperref \bidi
@isloadedfancybox \bidi@isloadedfancyhdr[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (53.84766pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedfix2col \bidi@isloadeddraftwatermark \bidi@
isloadedempheq \bidi@isloadedoverpic[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (21.13281pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedpdfpages \bidi@isloadedlistings \bidi@isloa
dedlettrine \bidi@isloadedlineno[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (8.88672pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedmedia9 \bidi@isloadedpstricks \bidi@isloade
dpgf \bidi@isloadedpicinpar[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (10.56152pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedquotchap \bidi@isloadedtikz \bidi@isloadedt
itlesec \bidi@isloadedtitletoc[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (44.44336pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedsubfigure \bidi@isloadedsupertabular \bidi@
isloadedxtab \bidi@isloadedlongtable[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (44.47266pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedarydshln \bidi@isloadedmulticol \bidi@isloa
dedmultienum \bidi@isloadedminitoc[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (29.98047pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadednatbib \bidi@isloadednewfloat \bidi@isloade
dragged2e \bidi@isloadedrotating[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (18.33984pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedtabls \bidi@isloadedtabulary \bidi@isloaded
tocbasic \bidi@isloadedtocstyle[]
[]
Overfull \hbox (58.8916pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 38--230
[]\TU/David(0)/m/n/10 \bidi@isloadedtocbibind \bidi@isloadedfontspec \bidi@islo
adedarabxetex \bidi@isloadedpolyglossia[]
[]
\bidi@digits=\count198
\bidi@digits@charclass=\XeTeXcharclass2
\bidi@sepmark@charclass=\XeTeXcharclass3
) (c:/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/polyglossia/cal-util.def
\c@tmpA=\count266
\c@tmpB=\count267
\c@tmpC=\count268
\c@tmpD=\count269
\c@tmpE=\count270
\c@tmpF=\count271
)
\hebrewday=\count272
\hebrewmonth=\count273
\hebrewyear=\count274
\@common=\count275
)
Missing character: There is no
in font David/OT:mapping=tex-text;!
Missing character: There is no
in font David/OT:mapping=tex-text;!
\l@hebrew = a dialect from \language\l@nohyphenation
(c:/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/polyglossia/babel-hebrewalph.def
File: babel-hebrewalph.def 2010/03/02 Babel definitions for Hebrew numerals
Adapted from hebrew.ldf (2005/03/30 v2.3h)
))
Missing character: There is no
in font David/OT:mapping=tex-text;!
! Argument of \@gobble has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.33 \setdefaultlanguage{hebrew}
I've run across a `}' that doesn't seem to match anything.
For example, `\def\a#1{...}' and `\a}' would produce
this error. If you simply proceed now, the `\par' that
I've just inserted will cause me to report a runaway
argument that might be the root of the problem. But if
your `}' was spurious, just type `2' and it will go away.
Runaway argument?
! Paragraph ended before \@gobble was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.33 \setdefaultlanguage{hebrew}
I suspect you've forgotten a `}', causing me to apply this
control sequence to too much text. How can we recover?
My plan is to forget the whole thing and hope for the best.
Missing character: There is no
in font David/OT:mapping=tex-text;!
Missing character: There is no
in font David/OT:mapping=tex-text;!
! Argument of \lst@MakeCaption has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.39 \begin{document}
I've run across a `}' that doesn't seem to match anything.
For example, `\def\a#1{...}' and `\a}' would produce
this error. If you simply proceed now, the `\par' that
I've just inserted will cause me to report a runaway
argument that might be the root of the problem. But if
your `}' was spurious, just type `2' and it will go away.
Runaway argument?
! Paragraph ended before \lst@MakeCaption was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.39 \begin{document}
I suspect you've forgotten a `}', causing me to apply this
control sequence to too much text. How can we recover?
My plan is to forget the whole thing and hope for the best.
)
! Incomplete \ifx; all text was ignored after line 39.
<inserted text>
\fi
<*> newfile3.tex
The file ended while I was skipping conditional text.
This kind of error happens when you say `\if...' and forget
the matching `\fi'. I've inserted a `\fi'; this might work.
! Emergency stop.
<*> newfile3.tex
*** (job aborted, no legal \end found)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
14763 strings out of 492962
304912 string characters out of 6136967
428752 words of memory out of 5000000
18666 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
532450 words of font info for 38 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1348 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
64i,0n,67p,1030b,443s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
No pages of output.
我尝试了他们在Insert programming code in a Lyx document中所说的内容，但没有帮助。
编辑：一个最小的示例文件（如注释中所述）是通过从LyX导出LaTeX输出生成的：
%% LyX 2.3.1 created this file. For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
%% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
\documentclass[english,hebrew]{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Times New Roman}
\setsansfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Arial}
\setmonofont{Courier New}
\setlength{\parindent}{0bp}
\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Textclass specific LaTeX commands.
\newenvironment{lyxcode}
{\par\begin{list}{}{
\setlength{\rightmargin}{\leftmargin}
\setlength{\listparindent}{0pt}% needed for AMS classes
\raggedright
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}
\normalfont\ttfamily}%
\item[]}
{\end{list}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage{hebrew}
\setotherlanguage{english}
\addto\captionsenglish{\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Listing}}
\addto\captionshebrew{\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{רישום קוד}}
\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{רישום קוד}
\begin{document}
\begin{english}%
\begin{lyxcode}
\begin{lstlisting}
x
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{hebrew}%
\end{hebrew}%
\end{lyxcode}
\end{english}
\end{document}
感谢您的帮助，对于冗长的帖子深表歉意。