Question

我使用sqlalchemy创建了一个表，我想在mysql中设置默认时间戳，但是我的代码无法将其插入到mysql中

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker, relationship
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Column, String, Integer, Float, ForeignKey,TIMESTAMP

Base = declarative_base()
DBSession = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = DBSession()

class Book(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'book'
    bid = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    bname = Column(String(20))
    price = Column(Integer)

    student_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Student.id))

    student = relationship(Student)
    insert_time = Column(TIMESTAMP(timezone=False),
                         default=datetime.datetime.now())

Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
books = pd.DataFrame({"bname": ['a','b','c','d'],
                      "price":[128,22,67,190],
                      'student_id':[1,1,3,2]})
books.to_sql('book',engine,if_exists='append',index=False)

看看书桌，insert_time字段是null，而不是日期时间，我该如何处理？

Answer 1

您可以使用TIMESTAMP的Datetime实例

import datetime
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker, relationship
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Column, String, Integer, Float, ForeignKey,DateTime

Base = declarative_base()
DBSession = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = DBSession()

class Book(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'book'
    bid = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    bname = Column(String(20))
    price = Column(Integer)

    student_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Student.id))

    student = relationship(Student)
    insert_time = Column(Datetime,
                         default=datetime.datetime.now())

Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
books = pd.DataFrame({"bname": ['a','b','c','d'],
                      "price":[128,22,67,190],
                      'student_id':[1,1,3,2]})
books.to_sql('book',engine,if_exists='append',index=False)

SQLAlchemy / Pandas：无法在MySQL中插入默认时间

1 个答案: