我正在尝试在Delphi中为Excel构建RTD服务器,但我无法使这部分代码正常工作:
function TRtdServer.RefreshData(var TopicCount: Integer): PSafeArray;
//Called when Excel is requesting a refresh on topics. RefreshData will be called
//after an UpdateNotify has been issued by the server. This event should:
//- supply a value for TopicCount (number of topics to update)
//- The data returned to Excel is an Object containing a two-dimensional array.
// The first dimension represents the list of topic IDs.
// The second dimension represents the values associated with the topic IDs.
var
Data : OleVariant;
begin
//Create an array to return the topics and their values
//note:The Bounds parameter must contain an even number of values, where each pair of values specifies the upper and lower bounds of one dimension of the array.
Data:=VarArrayCreate([0, 1, 0, 0], VT_VARIANT);
Data[0,0]:=MyTopicId;
Data[1,0]:=GetTime();
if Main.Form1.CheckBoxExtraInfo.Checked then Main.Form1.ListBoxInfo.Items.Add('Excel called RefreshData. Returning TopicId: '+IntToStr(Data[0,0])+' and Value: '+Data[1,0]);
TopicCount:=1;
// RefreshTimer.Enabled:=true;
//Result:=PSafeArray(VarArrayAsPSafeArray(Data));
Result:=PSafeArray(TVarData(Data).VArray);
end;
我不确定这部分内容:
Result:=PSafeArray(TVarData(Data).VArray);
但是它可以是代码的任何部分。 Excel只是在包含rtd()函数调用的单元格中不显示任何结果。我确实设法在Excel第一次调用我的“ ConnectData”函数时将结果添加到单元格中,该函数简单地返回一个字符串而不是PSafeArray(尽管对该函数的第一次调用未能产生结果(N / A)。仅在RTD()调用中更改主题后,它将显示结果(仅一次))
我基于https://blog.learningtree.com/excel-creating-rtd-server-c/
中的C#示例创建代码有人能指出我正确的方向吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
OleVariant
拥有其拥有的数据,并且当其超出范围时将释放该数据。因此,您将返回无效的PSafeArray
指向Excel的指针。您需要:
在返回数组指针之前释放其所有权:
function TRtdServer.RefreshData(var TopicCount: Integer): PSafeArray;
var
Data : OleVariant;
begin
...
Result := PSafeArray(TVarData(Data).VArray);
TVarData(Data).VArray = nil; // <-- add this
end;
使用SafeArrayCopy()
对数组进行复制,然后返回副本:
uses
..., ActiveX;
function TRtdServer.RefreshData(var TopicCount: Integer): PSafeArray;
var
Data : OleVariant;
begin
...
OleCheck(
SafeArrayCopy(
PSafeArray(TVarData(Data).VArray),
Result
)
);
end;