如何通过Selenium Python按照HTML的复选框单击

时间:2018-09-13 20:09:29

标签: javascript python selenium xpath css-selectors

大家好,我试图单击此复选框:

<label class="has-checkbox terms"><input name="order[terms]" type="hidden" value="0" /><input class="checkbox" type="checkbox" value="1" name="order[terms]" id="order_terms" />I have read and agree to the <a href="http://www.supremenewyork.com/shop/terms">terms & conditions</a>, and accept the return policy<span class="terms-error">please agree to the terms</span></label></p><div class="g-recaptcha" data-callback="checkoutAfterCaptcha" data-sitekey="AAAA3423" data-size="invisible"></div><input id="number_v" name="hpcvv" /></fieldset></div></div><div id="cart-footer"><div id="pay"><p style="">Surgelati</p><input type="submit" name="commit" value="process payment" class="button checkout" disable_with="processing, please wait..." /><a class="button cancel" href="http://www.altervista.com/shop">cancel</a></div></div></form></div><div id="surchage_info_tooltip">Vendita 

我尝试过:

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

element = driver.find_element_by_id("order_terms")

actions = ActionChains(driver)
actions.move_to_element(element).perform()
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element)
element = driver.find_element_by_id('order_terms').click()

driver.find_element_by_class_name("has-checkbox terms").click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//*[contains(text(), 'I have read and agree to the')]").click()

所有这些代码,但没有一个有效。...

这有效

actions.move_to_element(element).perform()

部分是因为该复选框似乎带有鼠标,但没有单击,您能帮我吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

将动作捆绑在一起可能有助于解决此问题。在调用move_to_element方法之前,将click动作与perform()结合起来。

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
element = driver.find_element_by_id("order_terms")
actions = ActionChains(driver)
action.move_to_element(element).click(element).perform()

或者简单地

action.move_to_element(element).click().perform()

答案 1 :(得分:0)

根据您共享的 HTML 复选框上调用click(),您可以使用以下解决方案之一:

  • CSS_SELECTOR

    driver.find_element_by_css_selector("label.has-checkbox.terms input.checkbox#order_terms").click()
    
  • XPATH

    driver.find_element_by_xpath("//label[@class='has-checkbox terms']//input[@class='checkbox' and @id='order_terms']").click()
    

更新

看到错误其他元素会获得点击,您可以采用以下任一解决方案:

  • 引发 WebDriverWait

    • CSS_SELECTOR

      WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "label.has-checkbox.terms input.checkbox#order_terms"))).click()
      
    • XPATH

      WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//label[@class='has-checkbox terms']//input[@class='checkbox' and @id='order_terms']"))).click()
      
  • 使用 WebDriverWait ActionChains

    • CSS_SELECTOR

      myElement = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "label.has-checkbox.terms input.checkbox#order_terms")))
      ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(myElement).click(myElement).perform()
      
    • XPATH

      myElement = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//label[@class='has-checkbox terms']//input[@class='checkbox' and @id='order_terms']")))
      ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(myElement).click(myElement).perform()