我有一个关于使用Maven构建的android项目的问题, 我们让它运行我们的活动测试,但现在我们需要它来运行单元测试。 单元测试与活动测试在同一个项目中,如何在我们的pom.xml文件中进行设置?
这是Parent Pom.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>andersen.project</groupId>
<artifactId>Hello-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>Hello - Parent</name>
<modules>
<module>HelloWorld</module>
<module>HelloWorldTest</module>
</modules>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android-test</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-android-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.3</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
这是应用程序pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>andersen.project</groupId>
<artifactId>Hello-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<groupId>andersen.project</groupId>
<artifactId>helloworld</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>apk</packaging>
<name>HelloWorld - Application</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-android-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<androidManifestFile>${project.basedir}/AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile>
<assetsDirectory>${project.basedir}/assets</assetsDirectory>
<resourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/res</resourceDirectory>
<nativeLibrariesDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/native</nativeLibrariesDirectory>
<sdk>
<platform>4</platform>
</sdk>
<deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>
<undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
</configuration>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这是测试pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>andersen.project</groupId>
<artifactId>Hello-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<groupId>andersen.project</groupId>
<artifactId>helloworldtest</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>apk</packaging>
<name>HalloWorld - Integration tests</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>andersen.project</groupId>
<artifactId>helloworld</artifactId>
<type>apk</type>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>andersen.project</groupId>
<artifactId>helloworld</artifactId>
<type>jar</type>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-android-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<androidManifestFile>${project.basedir}/AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile>
<assetsDirectory>${project.basedir}/assets</assetsDirectory>
<resourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/res</resourceDirectory>
<nativeLibrariesDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/native</nativeLibrariesDirectory>
<sdk>
<platform>4</platform>
</sdk>
<deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>
<undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
</configuration>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我应该在父pom.xml中添加以下文本吗?:
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
并将其添加到其他poms?
当我运行maven时,输出是:
Junit.framework不存在
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我遇到了同样的问题。这是由父pom中的配置错误引起的。您必须删除dependencyManagement部分中的范围标记。
像这样:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android-test</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
将Surefire plugin添加到测试pom.xml中。 Surefire运行单元测试。