React JS-路线-元素类型无效

时间:2018-09-13 02:13:47

标签: javascript reactjs react-router-dom

我是React JS的新手,正在尝试实现类似于Angular示例应用程序的东西。

我有一个客户表,希望在表底部看到所选客户。

我用react-router-dom尝试了以下操作:

// index.js 
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker';
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css';

ReactDOM.render((<BrowserRouter><App /></BrowserRouter>), document.getElementById('root'));
registerServiceWorker();


// App.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Route } from 'react-router-dom/Route';

import Customers from './components/customers';
import Customer from './components/customer';

export default class App extends Component {
    state = {
    };

    render() {
        return (
            <React.Fragment>
                <Customers />
                <Route path={`/customer/:id`} component={Customer} />
            </React.Fragment>
        );
    }
}


// customers.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';

export default class Customers extends Component {
    state = {
        customers: []
    };

    render() {
        return (
            <React.Fragment>
                <header className="jumbotron"><h1>Customer List</h1></header>

                <div className="container">
                    <table className="table table-striped">
                        <thead>
                            <tr>
                                <th>Name</th>
                                <th>Address</th>
                            </tr>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            {this.state.customers.map(c => (<tr key={c.id}><td><Link to={`/customer/${c.id}`}>{c.name}</Link></td><td>{c.address}</td></tr>))}
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <hr />
                </div>

                <footer className="footer">&copy; 2018</footer>
            </React.Fragment>
        );
    }

    async componentDidMount() {
        const result = await fetch('http://api.com/customers');
        const customers = await result.json();
        this.setState({ customers });
        console.log(this.state.customers);
    }
}


// customer.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';

export default class Customer extends Component {
    render() {
        return (<p>Customer</p>);
    };
}

App.js中添加路由的行(路由路径= {{/customer/:id}组件= {Customer})引起了该错误。如果删除该行,我可以看到客户列表,但是一旦添加此行,我就会收到该错误消息。

我是否错过了有关此路由器工作方式的信息?

谢谢。

更新

将App.js更改为这个非常简单的版本会导致错误

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Route } from 'react-router-dom/Route';

export default class App extends Component {
    state = {
    };

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <Route exact path='/' render={() => (<h1>Hello</h1>)} />
                <Route exact path='/customer' render={() => (<h1>Customer</h1>)} />
            </div>
        );
    }
}

完整的错误消息是:

元素类型无效:预期为字符串(对于内置组件)或类/函数(对于复合组件),但得到:未定义。您可能忘记了从定义文件中导出组件,或者可能混淆了默认导入和命名导入。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

更改此内容:

import {Route} from "react-router-dom/Route";

对此:

import Route from "react-router-dom/Route";

路由是直接导出时的默认导出:"react-router-dom/Route" 从基本包中导入Route时,可以使用命名导出

import {Route} from "react-router-dom";

但是不要将两者混在一起。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

好像您在Customer组件的render()方法中存在语法错误,当您尝试使用/呈现此方法时,这会引起问题。

尝试以下修复程序:

export default class Customer extends Component {
    render() {
        return (<p> Customer</p>); // <-- remove the whitespace in 
                                   //     closing tag </p> like so
    };
}